See file /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/db/DooSqlMagic.php


+ Error on line 280

            $stmt->execute($param);

<?php
/**
 * DooSqlMagic class file.
 *
 * @author Leng Sheng Hong <darkredz@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.doophp.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2009 Leng Sheng Hong
 * @license http://www.doophp.com/license
 */


/**
 * DooSqlMagic is a fast ORM tool which handles relational data.
 *
 * <p>It generates SQL query on the fly and escaping/quoting record values to prevent sql injection.
 * You can do CRUD operations in an easier way with DooSqlMagic instead of writing queries manually.</p>
 *
 * <p>Database models does not need to extend any classes with DooSqlMagic. Database table relationships are defined in a
 * centralized way in <i>SITE_PATH/protected/config/db.conf.php</i> instead of defining them in each Model class.</p>
 *
 * <p>Unlike most active records, DooSqlMagic class does not use any php Magic methods in order to gain higher performance.</p>
 *
 * <p>It does not implements the active record design pattern, a popular Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) technique.
 * However, it can still be used with some flavours of active record features.</p>
 *
 * <p>DooSqlMagic is more like a blend between Active record and DataMapper design pattern.</p>
 *
 * <p>Creating an instance of an DooSqlMagic class does not immediately connect to the RDBMS server.
 *  Use connect() or reconnect() to make the actual connection on demand.</p>
 *
 * Please check {@link http://www.doophp.com/doc/guide/database the Guide} for more details
 * about this class.
 *
 * @author Leng Sheng Hong <darkredz@gmail.com>
 * @version $Id: DooSqlMagic.php 1000 2009-07-7 18:27:22
 * @package doo.db
 * @since 1.0
 */
class DooSqlMagic {

    
/**
     * Enable/disable SQL tracking, to view SQL which has been queried, use showSQL()
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $sql_tracking=false;

    
/**
     * Determined whether the database connection is made.
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $connected false;
    
    
/**
     * Path to the folder where the model class files are located. Ends with a slash. eg. /var/www/modelfiles/
     * @var string
     */
    
public $modelPath;

    protected 
$map;
    protected 
$dbconfig;
    protected 
$dbconfig_list;
    protected 
$pdo;

    protected 
$transactionLevel 0;

    protected 
$sql_list;

    const 
JOIN_LEFT 'LEFT';
    const 
JOIN_RIGHT 'RIGHT';
    const 
JOIN_LEFT_OUTER 'LEFT OUTER';
    const 
JOIN_RIGHT_OUTER 'RIGHT OUTER';
    const 
JOIN_INNER 'INNER';
    const 
JOIN '';
    
    public function 
loadModel($className$createObj=false){
        if( 
class_exists($classNamefalse)===true ){
            if(
$createObj===true){           
                return new 
$className;
            }
            return;
        }
        
        if(empty(
$this->modelPath)===true) {
            return 
Doo::loadModel($className$createObj);
        }
        else {
            require_once 
$this->modelPath $className '.php';
            
            if(
$createObj===true){
                return new 
$className;
            }
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Set the database configuration
     * @param array $dbconfig Associative array of the configurations
     * @param string $default_name Default configuration to be used
     */
    
public function setDb($dbconfig$default_name){
        
$this->dbconfig_list $dbconfig;
        
$this->dbconfig $dbconfig[$default_name];
    }

    
/**
     * Get the default database configuration
     * @return array array(db_host, db_name, db_user, db_pwd, db_driver, db_connection_cache)
     */
    
public function getDefaultDbConfig(){
        return 
$this->dbconfig;
    }

    
/**
     * Set the database relationship mapping
     * @param array $dbmap Database relationship mapping
     */
    
public function setMap($dbmap){
        
$this->map $dbmap;
    }

    
/**
     * Append to DB relationship mapping
     * @param array $dbmap Database relationship mapping
     */
    
public function appendMap$dbmap ){
        if(
is_array($this->map)===True)
            
$this->map array_merge$this->map$dbmap );
        else
            
$this->map $dbmap;
    }

    
/**
     * Get DB relationship mapping
     * @return array Database relationship mapping
     */
    
public function getMap(){
        return 
$this->map;
    }

    
/**
     * Connects to the database with the default database connection configuration
     */
    
public function connect(){
        if(
$this->dbconfig==NULL)return;

        try{
            if (
$this->dbconfig[4]=='sqlite')
                
$this->pdo = new PDO("{$this->dbconfig[4]}:{$this->dbconfig[0]}");
            else
                
$this->pdo = new PDO("{$this->dbconfig[4]}:host={$this->dbconfig[0]};dbname={$this->dbconfig[1]}"$this->dbconfig[2], $this->dbconfig[3],array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => $this->dbconfig[5]));
            
$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODEPDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
            
$this->connected true;
            if(isset(
$this->dbconfig['charset']) && isset($this->dbconfig['collate'])){
                
$this->pdo->exec("SET NAMES '"$this->dbconfig['charset']. "' COLLATE '"$this->dbconfig['collate'] ."'");
            }
            else if(isset(
$this->dbconfig['charset']) ){
                
$this->pdo->exec("SET NAMES '"$this->dbconfig['charset']. "'");
            }
        }catch(
PDOException $e){
            throw new 
SqlMagicException('Failed to open the DB connection'SqlMagicException::DBConnectionError);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Reconnect to a database which has been defined in the database connection configurations
     * @param string $db_config_name Name/key of the database configuration
     */
    
public function reconnect($db_config_name=Null){
        
//$host='localhost', $db='', $user='', $password='', $driver='mysql', $persist=true
        
if(isset($db_config_name)){
            
$this->dbconfig $dbconfig $this->dbconfig_list[$db_config_name];
        }else{
            
$dbconfig $this->dbconfig;
        }
        try{
            if (
$dbconfig[4]=='sqlite')
                
$this->pdo = new PDO("{$dbconfig[4]}:{$dbconfig[0]}");
            else
                
$this->pdo = new PDO("{$dbconfig[4]}:host={$dbconfig[0]};dbname={$dbconfig[1]}"$dbconfig[2], $dbconfig[3],array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => $dbconfig[5]));
            
$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODEPDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
            
$this->connected true;
            if(isset(
$dbconfig['charset']) && isset($dbconfig['collate'])){
                
$this->pdo->exec("SET NAMES '"$dbconfig['charset']. "' COLLATE '"$dbconfig['collate'] ."'");
            }
            else if(isset(
$dbconfig['charset']) ){
                
$this->pdo->exec("SET NAMES '"$dbconfig['charset']. "'");
            }
        }catch(
PDOException $e){
            throw new 
SqlMagicException('Failed to open the DB connection'SqlMagicException::DBConnectionError);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Close a database connection
     */
    
public function disconnect(){
        
$this->pdo null;
        
$this->connected false;
    }
    
    
/**
     * Initiates a transaction. Transactions can be nestable.
     */
    
public function beginTransaction() {
        if(
$this->transactionLevel === 0){
            
$this->pdo->beginTransaction();
        }
        else{
            
$this->pdo->exec("SAVEPOINT LEVEL{$this->transactionLevel}");
        }
        
$this->transactionLevel++;
    }

    
/**
     * Commits a transaction. Transactions can be nestable.
     */
    
public function commit() {
        
$this->transactionLevel--;
        if(
$this->transactionLevel === 0){
            
$this->pdo->commit();
        }
        else{
            
$this->pdo->exec("RELEASE SAVEPOINT LEVEL{$this->transactionLevel}");
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Rolls back a transaction. Transactions can be nestable.
     */
    
public function rollBack() {
        
$this->transactionLevel--;
        if(
$this->transactionLevel === 0){
            
$this->pdo->rollBack();
        }
        else{
            
$this->pdo->exec("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT LEVEL{$this->transactionLevel}");
        }
    }


    
/**
     * Execute a query to the connected database
     * @param string $query SQL query prepared statement
     * @param array $param Values used in the prepared SQL
     * @return PDOStatement
     */
    
public function query($query$param=null){
        if(
$this->sql_tracking===true){
            
$querytrack $query;
            
//if params used in sql, replace them into the sql string for logging
            
if($param!=null){
                if(isset(
$param[0])){
                    
$querytrack explode('?',$querytrack);
                    
$q $querytrack[0];
                    foreach(
$querytrack as $k=>$v){
                        if(
$k===0)continue;
                        if (isset(
$param[$k-1])) {
                            
$q .=  "'".$param[$k-1]."'" $querytrack[$k];
                        } else {
                            throw new 
Exception('Insufficent paramters provided for query');
                        }
                    }
                    
$querytrack $q;
                }else{
                    
//named param used
                    
foreach($param as $k=>$v)
                        
$querytrack str_replace($k"'$v'"$querytrack);
                }
            }
            
$this->sql_list[] = $querytrack;
            
//echo '<pre>' . print_r($querytrack, true) . '</pre>';
        
}

        
$stmt $this->pdo->prepare($query);
        
$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

        if(
$param==null)
            
$stmt->execute();
        else
            $stmt->execute($param);

        return 
$stmt;
    }

    
/*
    * Execute a query and Fetch single row
    * @param string $query SQL query prepared statement
    * @param array $param Values used in the prepared SQL
    * @param int $fetchMode  PDO Fetch mode for the statement
    * @param mixed $fetchModeOptionalParam1 First Optional Param for PDOStatement::setFetchMode
    * @param mixed $fetchModeOptionalParam2 Second Optional Param for PDOStatement::setFetchMode
    * @return Returns an array a row from the result set
    */
    
public function fetchRow($query$param null$fetchMode null$fetchModeOptionalParam1=null$fetchModeOptionalParam2=array()) {
        
$stmt $this->query($query$param);
        if(
$fetchMode!==null) {
            switch(
$fetchMode) {
                case 
PDO::FETCH_COLUMN:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode, ($fetchModeOptionalParam1 !== null) ? $fetchModeOptionalParam1 0);
                    break;
                case 
PDO::FETCH_CLASS:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode$fetchModeOptionalParam1$fetchModeOptionalParam2);
                    break;
                case 
PDO::FETCH_INTO:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode$fetchModeOptionalParam1);
                    break;
                default:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode);
            }
        }
        return 
$stmt->fetch();
    }

   
/*
    * Execute a query and Fetch multiple rows
    * @param string $query SQL query prepared statement
    * @param array $param Values used in the prepared SQL
    * @param int $fetchMode  PDO Fetch mode for the statement
    * @param mixed $fetchModeOptionalParam1 First Optional Param for PDOStatement::setFetchMode
    * @param mixed $fetchModeOptionalParam2 Second Optional Param for PDOStatement::setFetchMode
    * @return Returns an array containing all of the result set rows
    */
    
public function fetchAll($query$param null$fetchMode null$fetchModeOptionalParam1=null$fetchModeOptionalParam2=array()) {
        
$stmt $this->query($query$param);
        if(
$fetchMode!==null) {
            switch(
$fetchMode) {
                case 
PDO::FETCH_COLUMN:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode, ($fetchModeOptionalParam1 !== null) ? $fetchModeOptionalParam1 0);
                    break;
                case 
PDO::FETCH_CLASS:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode$fetchModeOptionalParam1$fetchModeOptionalParam2);
                    break;
                case 
PDO::FETCH_INTO:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode$fetchModeOptionalParam1);
                    break;
                default:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode);
            }
        }
        return 
$stmt->fetchAll();
    }

    
/**
     * Use showSQL() instead.
     * @deprecated deprecated since version 1.3
     * @return array
     */
    
public function show_sql(){
        return 
$this->showSQL();
    }

    
/**
     * Retrieve a list of executed SQL queries
     * @return array
     */
    
public function showSQL(){
        return 
$this->sql_list;
    }

    
/**
     * Use getQueryCount() instead
     * @deprecated deprecated since version 1.3
     */
    
public function get_query_count(){
        return 
$this->getQueryCount();
    }
    
    
/**
     * Get the number of queries executed
     * @return int
     */
    
public function getQueryCount(){
        return 
sizeof($this->sql_list);
    }

    
/**
     * Quotes a string for use in a query.
     *
     * Places quotes around the input string and escapes and single quotes within the input string, using a quoting style appropriate to the underlying driver.
     * @param string $string The string to be quoted.
     * @param int $type Provides a data type hint for drivers that have alternate quoting styles. The default value is PDO::PARAM_STR.
     * @return string Returns a quoted string that is theoretically safe to pass into an SQL statement. Returns FALSE if the driver does not support quoting in this way.
     */
    
public function quote($string$type=null) {
        return 
$this->pdo->quote($string$type);
    }

    public function 
quoteArray($array$type=null) {
        if (!
is_array($array)) {
            return 
$this->quote($array$type);
        }
        
$numItems count($array);
        for(
$i=0$i<$numItems$i++) {
            if (
is_array($array[$i])) {
                
$array[$i] = $this->quoteArray($array[$i], $type);
            } else {
                
$array[$i] = $this->quote($array[$i]);
            }
        }
        return 
$array;
    }

    
/**
     * Returns the last inserted record's id
     * @return int
     */
    
public function lastInsertId() {
        return 
$this->pdo->lastInsertId();
    }

    
/**
     * Returns the underlying PDO object used in DooSqlMagic
     * @return PDO
     */
    
public function getDbObject(){
        return 
$this->pdo;
    }

    
//---------------------------------- SQL generator functions ------------------------

    /**
     * Retrieve model by one record.
     *
     * @param array $opt Options for the query. Available options see @see find()
     * @return mixed A model object or associateve array of the queried result
     */
    
public function getOne($model$opt=null){
        if(
$opt!==null){
            
$opt['limit'] = 1;
            return 
$this->find($model$opt);
        }
        return 
$this->find($model, array('limit'=>1));
    }

    
/**
     * Find a record. (Prepares and execute the SELECT statements)
     * @param mixed $model The model class name or object to be select
     * @param array $opt Associative array of options to generate the SELECT statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, select, groupby, having, param, asc, desc, custom, asArray, filters</i>
     * @return mixed A model object or associateve array of the queried result
     */
    
public function find($model$opt=null){
        if(
is_object($model)){
            
$class_name get_class($model);

            
//auto search(add conditions to WHERE) if the model propertie(s) are/is set
            
$obj get_object_vars($model);

            
$wheresql ='';
            
$where_values = array();
            foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                    if( 
is_object($v) ){
                        
$firstChr substr($v01);
                        
$andOrStr = ($v->useOrStatement) ? 'OR ' 'AND';

                        if(
ctype_punct($firstChr)){
                            if(
ctype_punct(substr($v11))){
                                
$firstChr .= substr($v11);
                                
$wvalue substr($v2);
                            }else{
                                
$wvalue substr($v1);
                            }
                            if(
$v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $firstChr " $wvalue;
                            }else{
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $firstChr ?";
                                
$where_values[] = substr($v1);
                            }
                        }else{
                            if(
$v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $v";
                            }else{
                                if(
strpos(strtoupper($v), 'LIKE')===0){
                                    
preg_match('/^LIKE[ ]{1,}[\'\"]{1}(.+)[\'\"]{1}[ ]{1,}$/i', $v, $matches);
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o LIKE ?";
                                    $where_values[] = $matches[1];
                                }
                                else if(strpos(strtoupper($v), '
IS')===0){
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o $v";
                                }
                                else{
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o=?";
                                    $where_values[] = $v;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }else{
                        $wheresql .= " AND {$obj['
_table']}.$o=?";
                        $where_values[] = $v;
                    }
                }
            }

            if($wheresql!=''){
                if(isset($opt['
where'])){
                    $opt['
where'] .= $wheresql;
                }else{
                    $opt['
where'] = substr($wheresql, 5);
                }
            }
        }else{
            //require file only when String is passed in
            $this->loadModel($model);
            $class_name = $model;
            $model = new $model;
        }
        #$sqladd = array();

        //select
        if(isset($opt['
select'])){
            $sqladd['
select']=$opt['select'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
select'] = "{$model->_table}.*";
        }


        //limit
        if(isset($opt['
limit'])){
            $sqladd['
limit'] = 'LIMIT ' . $opt['limit'];
        }else{
            $opt['
limit']='';
            $sqladd['
limit']='';
        }

        //conditions WHERE
        if(isset($opt['
where'])){
            $sqladd['
where']= 'WHERE ' . $opt['where'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
where'] ='';
        }

        if (isset($opt['
filters']) && is_array($opt['filters'])) {
            $sqladd['
filter'] = '';
            foreach ($opt['
filters'] as $filter) {
                $fmodel = null;
                if(is_object($filter['
model'])){
                    $fmodel = $filter['
model'];
                    $fTableName = $fmodel->_table;
                    $fmodel_class = get_class($fmodel);
                }else{
                    $fmodel = $this->loadModel($filter['
model'], true);
                    $fTableName = $fmodel->_table;
                    $fmodel_class = $filter['
model'];
                }

                list($fmodel_rtype, $fparams ) = self::relationType($this->map, $class_name, $fmodel_class);

                if(isset($filter['
joinType'])){
                    $joinType = $filter['
joinType'] . ' JOIN';
                }else{
                    $joinType = '
JOIN';
                }

                switch($fmodel_rtype) {
                    case '
has_one':
                        $sqladd['
filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableName} ON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} = {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey} ";
                        break;
                    case '
belongs_to':
                        list($frtype, $ffkey ) = self::relationType($this->map, $fmodel_class, $class_name);
                        $sqladd['
filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableName} ON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} = {$model->_table}.{$ffkey['foreign_key']} ";
                        break;
                    case '
has_many':
                        list($fmtype, $fmparams) = self::relationType($this->map, $fmodel_class, $class_name);
                        if ($fmtype == '
has_many') {
                            $sqladd['
filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fparams['through']} ON {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey} = {$fparams['through']}.{$fparams['foreign_key']}\n";
                            $sqladd['
filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableName} ON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fmodel->_primarykey} = {$fparams['through']}.{$fmparams['foreign_key']} ";
                        } else {
                            $sqladd['
filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableName} ON {$model->_table}.{$fmparams['foreign_key']} = {$fTableName}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} ";
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new Exception('
Table Relationship not defined for ' . $class_name . ' to ' . $fmodel_class);
                }

                if(isset($filter['
where'])){
                    if($sqladd['
where']==''){
                        $sqladd['
where'] .= ' WHERE '.$filter['where'];
                    }else{
                        $sqladd['
where'] .= ' AND '.$filter['where'].' ';
                    }
                    //merge the include param with the Where params, at the end
                    if(isset($filter['
param'])){
                        if(isset($opt['
param']) && isset($where_values))
                             $where_values = array_merge( $where_values, $filter['
param']);
                        else if(isset($opt['
param']))
                            $opt['
param'] = array_merge( $opt['param'], $filter['param']);
                        else if(isset($where_values))
                            $where_values = array_merge( $where_values, $filter['
param']);
                        else
                            $where_values = $filter['
param'];
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            $sqladd['
filter'] = '';
        }

        //GROUP BY
        if (isset($opt['
groupby'])) {
            $sqladd['
groupby'] = 'GROUP BY ' . $opt['groupby'];
        } else {
            $sqladd['
groupby'] = '';
        }

        //HAVINGs
        if (isset($opt['
having'])) {
            $sqladd['
having'] = 'HAVING ' . $opt['having'];
        } else {
            $sqladd['
having'] = '';
        }
        
        //if asc is defined first then ORDER BY xxx ASC, xxx DESC
        //else Order by xxx DESC, xxx ASC
        if(isset($opt['
asc']) && isset($opt['desc']) && $opt['asc']!='' && $opt['desc']!=''){
            $optkeys = array_keys($opt);
            $posDesc = array_search('
desc', $optkeys);
            $posAsc = array_search('
asc', $optkeys);
            if($posDesc < $posAsc)
                $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY '. $opt['desc'] .' DESC'. $opt['asc'] . ' ASC';
            else
                $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY '. $opt['asc'] .' ASC'. $opt['desc'] . ' DESC';
        }
        //ASC ORDER
        else if(isset($opt['
asc'])){
            $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY ' . $opt['asc'] . ' ASC';
        }
        //DESC ORDER
        else if(isset($opt['
desc'])){
            $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY ' . $opt['desc'] . ' DESC';
        }
        else{
            $sqladd['
order'] ='';
        }

        //Custom ending
        if(isset($opt['
custom'])){
            $sqladd['
custom']= $opt['custom'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
custom'] ='';
        }


        $sql ="SELECT {$sqladd['
select']} FROM {$model->_table} {$sqladd['filter']} {$sqladd['where']} {$sqladd['groupby']} {$sqladd['having']} {$sqladd['order']} {$sqladd['custom']} {$sqladd['limit']}";

        //conditions WHERE param
        if(isset($opt['
param']) && isset($where_values))
            $rs = $this->query($sql, array_merge( $opt['
param'], $where_values));
        else if(isset($opt['
param']))
            $rs = $this->query($sql, $opt['
param']);
        else if(isset($where_values))
            $rs = $this->query($sql, $where_values);
        else
            $rs = $this->query($sql);


        //if limit is only one/first, then just return the single result, we don'
t need an array
        if(
$opt['limit']===1){
            if(isset(
$opt['asArray']) && $opt['asArray']===true)
                return 
$rs->fetch();
            else
                return 
$rs->fetchObject($class_name);
        }else{

            
//return as Array of objects / assoc arrays

            
if(isset($opt['asArray']) && $opt['asArray']===true){
                return 
$rs->fetchAll();
            }else{
                return 
$rs->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_CLASS$class_name);
            }
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Find a record and its associated model. Relational search. (Prepares and execute the SELECT statements)
     * @param mixed $model The model class name or object to be select.
     * @param string $rmodel The related model class name.
     * @param array $opt Associative array of options to generate the SELECT statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, select, param, groupby, having, joinType, match, asc, desc, custom, asArray, include, includeWhere, includeParam, filters</i>
     * @return mixed A list of model object(s) or associateve array of the queried result
     */
    
public function relate($model$rmodel$opt=null){
        if(
is_object($model)){
            
$class_name get_class($model);
            
//auto search(add conditions to WHERE) if the model propertie(s) are/is set
            
$obj get_object_vars($model);

            
$wheresql ='';
            
$where_values = array();
            foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                    if( 
is_object($v) ){
                        
$firstChr substr($v01);
                        
$andOrStr = ($v->useOrStatement) ? 'OR ' 'AND';

                        if(
ctype_punct($firstChr)){
                            if(
ctype_punct(substr($v11))){
                                
$firstChr .= substr($v11);
                                
$wvalue substr($v2);
                            }else{
                                
$wvalue substr($v1);
                            }
                            if(
$v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $firstChr " $wvalue;
                            }else{
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $firstChr ?";
                                
$where_values[] = substr($v1);
                            }
                        }else{
                            if(
$v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $v";
                            }else{
                                if(
strpos(strtoupper($v), 'LIKE')===0){
                                    
preg_match('/^LIKE[ ]{1,}[\'\"]{1}(.+)[\'\"]{1}[ ]{1,}$/i', $v, $matches);
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o LIKE ?";
                                    $where_values[] = $matches[1];
                                }
                                else if(strpos(strtoupper($v), '
IS')===0){
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o $v";
                                }
                                else{
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o=?";
                                    $where_values[] = $v;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }else{
                        $wheresql .= " AND {$obj['
_table']}.$o=?";
                        $where_values[] = $v;
                    }
                }
            }

            if($wheresql!=''){
                if(isset($opt['
where'])){
                    $opt['
where'] .= $wheresql;
                }else{
                    $opt['
where'] = substr($wheresql, 5);
                }
            }
        }else{
            //require file only when String is passed in
            $this->loadModel($model);
            $class_name = $model;
            $model = new $model;
        }

        //select
        if(isset($opt['
select'])){
            $sqladd['
select']=$opt['select'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
select'] ='*';
        }

        //joinType
        if(isset($opt['
joinType'])){
            $sqladd['
joinType']=$opt['joinType'] . ' JOIN';
        }else{
            $sqladd['
joinType'] = self::JOIN_LEFT_OUTER . ' JOIN';
        }


        //limit, value '
first' does not add LIMIT/TOP to the SQL, but will return a single result object instead of array
        if(isset($opt['
limit'])){
            if($opt['
limit']!='first')
                $sqladd['
limit'] = 'LIMIT ' . $opt['limit'];
            else
                $sqladd['
limit'] = '';
        }else{
            $opt['
limit']='';
            $sqladd['
limit']='';
        }


        //conditions WHERE
        if(isset($opt['
where'])){
            $sqladd['
where']= 'WHERE ' . $opt['where'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
where'] ='';
        }

        //GROUP BY
        if (isset($opt['
groupby'])) {
            $sqladd['
groupby'] = 'GROUP BY ' . $opt['groupby'];
        } else {
            $sqladd['
groupby'] = '';
        }

        //HAVINGs
        if (isset($opt['
having'])) {
            $sqladd['
having'] = 'HAVING ' . $opt['having'];
        } else {
            $sqladd['
having'] = '';
        }

        //ASC ORDER
        if(isset($opt['
asc'])){
            $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY ' . $opt['asc'] . ' ASC';
        }else{
            $sqladd['
order'] ='';
        }

        //DESC ORDER
        if(isset($opt['
desc'])){
            $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY ' . $opt['desc'] . ' DESC';
        }

        //Custom ending
        if(isset($opt['
custom'])){
            $sqladd['
custom']= $opt['custom'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
custom'] ='';
        }


        //get define relation, what type, which model
        #list($rtype,$rparams) = $model->relationType($rmodel);
        if (is_object($rmodel)) {
            $relatedmodel = $rmodel;
            $rmodel =  get_class($relatedmodel);
            $rtable = $relatedmodel->_table;

            list($rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map, $class_name, $rmodel);
            if($rtype==NULL)
                throw new SqlMagicException("Model $class_name does not relate to $rmodel", SqlMagicException::RelationNotFound);

            // As we have an object we will check to see what query params are set
            // This will be used to run a nested select
            $obj = get_object_vars($relatedmodel);
            $nestedwheresql ='';
            $nested_where_values = array();
            foreach($obj as $o=>$v){
                if(isset($v) && in_array($o, $relatedmodel->_fields)){

                    if( is_object($v) ){
                        $firstChr = substr($v, 0, 1);
                        $andOrStr = ($v->useOrStatement) ? '
OR ' : 'AND';

                        if(ctype_punct($firstChr)){
                            if(ctype_punct(substr($v, 1, 1))){
                                $firstChr .= substr($v, 1, 1);
                                $wvalue = substr($v, 2);
                            }else{
                                $wvalue = substr($v, 1);
                            }
                            if($v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                $nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o $firstChr " . $wvalue;
                            }else{
                                $nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o $firstChr ?";
                                $nestedwheresql[] = substr($v, 1);
                            }
                        }else{
                            if($v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                $nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o $v";
                            }else{
                                if(strpos(strtoupper($v), '
LIKE')===0){
                                    preg_match('
/^LIKE[ ]{1,}[\'\"]{1}(.+)[\'\"]{1}[ ]{1,}$/i', $v$matches);
                                    
$nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o LIKE ?";
                                    
$nested_where_values[] = $matches[1];
                                }
                                else if(strpos(strtoupper(
$v), 'IS')===0){
                                    
$nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $v";
                                }
                                else{
                                    
$nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o=?";
                                    
$nested_where_values[] = $v;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }else{
                        
$nestedwheresql .= " AND {$obj['_table']}.$o=?";
                        
$nested_where_values[] = $v;
                    }
                }
            }

            if(
$nestedwheresql!=''){
                
$nestedwheresql = substr($nestedwheresql, 5);
                
$sqladd['rNestedQuery'] = " (SELECT FROM {$relatedmodel->_tableWHERE {$nestedwheresql}) AS ";
            } else {
                
$sqladd['rNestedQuery'] = '';
            }

            if (isset(
$where_values) && isset($nested_where_values)) {
                
$where_values = array_merge($nested_where_values$where_values);
            } elseif (isset(
$nested_where_values)) {
                
$where_values = $nested_where_values;
            }

        } else {
            list(
$rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$rmodel);
            if(
$rtype==NULL)
                throw new SqlMagicException("
Model $class_name does not relate to $rmodel", SqlMagicException::RelationNotFound);

            
$this->loadModel($rmodel);
            
$relatedmodel = new $rmodel;
            
$rtable = $relatedmodel->_table;

            #echo "
$class_name $rtype $rmodel$rtable )";

            
$sqladd['rNestedQuery'] = '';
        }

        //reverse relation (belongs_to), checking params such as foreign_key
        #list(
$mtype,$mparams) = $relatedmodel->relationType($class_name);
        list(
$mtype,$mparams) = self::relationType($this->map$rmodel$class_name);
        if(
$mtype==NULL)
            throw new SqlMagicException("
Model $rmodel does not relate to $class_nameThis is a reverse check.", SqlMagicException::RelationNotFound);

        #echo "
\n$rmodel $mtype $class_name( {$model->_table} )";


        //Matched true, related reference keys cannot be NULL in relationship, add Check if not null to WHERE condition
        //No need to match if it's a m to m relationship
        if(isset(
$opt['match']) && !($mtype=='has_many' && $rtype=='has_many'))
            if(
$opt['match']==true)
                self::addWhereNotNull(
$sqladd['where'], "{$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}", "{$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']}");
            elseif(
$opt['match']==false)
                self::addWhereIsNull(
$sqladd['where'], "{$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}", "{$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']}");


        //need to seperate the related model vars from the caller model, and add it as a Caller model's property
        //all properties of the caller model class
        
$model_vars = array_keys(self::toArray($model));
        
$rmodel_vars = array_keys(self::toArray($relatedmodel));

        
$retrieved_pk_key = "_{$model->_table}__{$mparams['foreign_key']}";
        
$model_vars[] = $retrieved_pk_key;

        
$rretrieved_pk_key = "_{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}";
        
$rmodel_vars[] = $rretrieved_pk_key;


        //get a list of repeated vars in the 2 models, _table _relation is NOT a model property
        
$repeated_vars = array_intersect($rmodel_vars$model_vars);
        
$repeated_vars = array_diff($repeated_vars, array('_table','_primarykey','_fields'));

        //if there's repeat vars(field names) in the 2 models, SELECT the 2nd model as an Alias, _table__fieldname
        //keep a set of records of the Alias names, to be replaced back later when mapping to the model object
        #
$alias_vars = array();
        #
$ralias_vars = array();
        
$defined_class_vars = array_merge($model->_fields$relatedmodel->_fields);
        if(isset(
$opt['select']))
            
$oriSel = $opt['select'];
        else
            
$oriSel = '*';

        foreach(
$repeated_vars as $r){
            //dun add user defined class properties that are not used in database
            if(!in_array(
$r$defined_class_vars))continue;
            if(
$r==$relatedmodel->_primarykey){
                
$alias = "_{$model->_table}__$r";
                
$ralias = "_{$relatedmodel->_table}__$r";
                
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$model->_table}.$r AS $alias, {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r AS $ralias";
                
$alias_vars[$alias] = $r;
                
$ralias_vars[$ralias] = $r;
                
$model_vars[] = $alias;
                
$rmodel_vars[] = $ralias;

                if(isset(
$opt['select'])){
                    if(
$opt['select'][0]==='*'){
                        
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                        
$opt['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                    }
                    else if(preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$relatedmodel->_table .'\.\*/', ','.$opt['select'])){
                        
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                        
$opt['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                    }
                }else{
                    
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                    
$opt['select'] = "{$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                }
            }
            else {
                if(isset(
$opt['select']) && strpos($opt['select'], ',')!==false){
                    
$modelHasSelectField = strpos($opt['select'], "{$model->_table}.$r")!==false;
                    
$rmodelHasSelectField = strpos($opt['select'], "{$relatedmodel->_table}.$r")!==false;

                    if(
$opt['select'][0]==='*'){
                        
$modelHasSelectField = $rmodelHasSelectField = true;
                    }else{
                        if(
$modelHasSelectField===false && preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.$model->_table .'\.\*/', ',' . $opt['select'])){
                            
$modelHasSelectField = true;
                        }
                        if(
$rmodelHasSelectField===false && preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.$relatedmodel->_table .'\.\*/', ',' . $opt['select'])){
                            
$rmodelHasSelectField = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else{
                    //select *
                    
$modelHasSelectField = $rmodelHasSelectField = true;
                }

                if(
$modelHasSelectField===true && $rmodelHasSelectField===true){
//                    echo "
\n+{$model->_table}.$r\n";
//                    echo "
+{$relatedmodel->_table}.$r\n\n";
                    
$alias = "_{$model->_table}__$r";
                    
$ralias = "_{$relatedmodel->_table}__$r";
                    
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$model->_table}.$r AS $alias, {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r AS $ralias";
                    
$alias_vars[$alias] = $r;
                    
$ralias_vars[$ralias] = $r;
                    
$model_vars[] = $alias;
                    
$rmodel_vars[] = $ralias;
                }
                else if(
$modelHasSelectField===true){
//                    echo "
+{$model->_table}.$r\n\n";
                    
$alias = "_{$model->_table}__$r";
                    
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$model->_table}.$r AS $alias";
                    
$alias_vars[$alias] = $r;
                    
$model_vars[] = $alias;
                    
$ralias_vars[$r] = false;
                }
                else if(
$rmodelHasSelectField===true){
//                    echo "
+{$relatedmodel->_table}.$r\n\n";
                    
$ralias = "_{$relatedmodel->_table}__$r";
                    
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r AS $ralias";
                    
$ralias_vars[$ralias] = $r;
                    
$rmodel_vars[] = $ralias;
                    
$alias_vars[$r] = false;
                }
            }
        }

        #print_r(
$model_vars);
        #print_r(
$rmodel_vars);
        #print_r(
$repeated_vars);
        
        //include model, reduce a lot of queries, merge 3 related models together, eg. Post, PostCategory, PostComment
        if(isset(
$opt['include'])){
            
$tmodel = null;
            if(is_object(
$opt['include'])){
                
$tmodel = $opt['include'];
                
$sqladd['include'] = $tmodel->_table;
                
$tmodel_class = get_class($tmodel);
            }else{
                
$tmodel = $this->loadModel($opt['include'], true);
                
$sqladd['include'] = $tmodel->_table;
                
$tmodel_class = $opt['include'];
            }

            list(
$tmodel_rtype$tmodel_fk ) = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$tmodel_class);
            
$tmodel_fk = $tmodel_fk['foreign_key'];

            if (
$rtype == 'has_many' && $mtype == 'has_many' && $tmodel->_table == $rparams['through']) { // Is the include for the joining table?
                
$sqladd['include'] = '';
            } else {
                //echo 
$tmodel_rtype.'<br/>';
                //include Join Type
                if(isset(
$opt['includeType'])){
                    
$sqladd['include'] = $opt['includeType'] . ' JOIN '. $sqladd['include'];
                }else{
                    
$sqladd['include'] = ' JOIN ' . $sqladd['include'];
                }
                if(
$rtype=='belongs_to'){
                    list(
$trtype$tfkey ) = self::relationType($this->map$tmodel_class$class_name);
                    //echo '<h1>TMODEL '.
$tfkey['foreign_key'].'</h1>';
                    
$sqladd['include'] .= " ON {$tmodel->_table}.$tmodel_fk = {$model->_table}.{$tfkey['foreign_key']} ";
                }else{
                    
$sqladd['include'] .= " ON {$tmodel->_table}.$tmodel_fk = {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey";
                }
                #print_r(
$sqladd['where']);
                if(isset(
$opt['includeWhere'])){
                    if(
$sqladd['where']==''){
                        
$sqladd['where'] .= ' WHERE '.$opt['includeWhere'];
                    }else{
                        
$sqladd['where'] .= ' AND '.$opt['includeWhere'].' ';
                    }
                    //merge the include param with the Where params, at the end
                    if(isset(
$opt['includeParam'])){
                        if(isset(
$opt['param']) && isset($where_values))
                             
$where_values = array_merge( $where_values$opt['includeParam']);
                        else if(isset(
$opt['param']))
                            
$opt['param'] = array_merge( $opt['param'], $opt['includeParam']);
                        else if(isset(
$where_values))
                            
$where_values = array_merge( $where_values$opt['includeParam']);
                        else
                            
$where_values = $opt['includeParam'];
                    }
                }
            }
            //edit the select part since now 3 tables are involved, might have 3 repeating field names in all tables.
            //SELECT model.*, related_model.*, includemodel.id AS _t_includemodel_id, includemodel.title AS _t_includemodel_title, ...
            
$tselect_field = '';
            foreach(
$tmodel->_fields as $tfname){
                
$tselect_field .= $tmodel->_table.'.'.$tfname . ' AS _t_' . $tmodel->_table . '_' . $tfname . ', ';
            }
            if(strpos(
$sqladd['select'], '*,')===0){
                
$sqladd['select'] = substr($sqladd['select'], 2);
                
$sqladd['select'] = "{$model->_table}.*, {$relatedmodel->_table}.*, $tselect_field" . $sqladd['select'];
            }

        }else{
            
$sqladd['include']='';
        }


        if (isset(
$opt['filters']) && is_array($opt['filters'])) {
            
$sqladd['filter'] = '';
            foreach (
$opt['filters'] as $filter) {
                
$fmodel = null;
                if(is_object(
$filter['model'])){
                    
$fmodel = $filter['model'];
                    
$fTableName = $fmodel->_table;
                    
$fmodel_class = get_class($fmodel);
                }else{
                    
$fmodel = $this->loadModel($filter['model'], true);
                    
$fTableName = $fmodel->_table;
                    
$fmodel_class = $filter['model'];
                }


                list(
$fmodel_rtype$fparams ) = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$fmodel_class);

                if(isset(
$filter['joinType'])){
                    
$joinType = $filter['joinType'] . ' JOIN';
                }else{
                    
$joinType = 'JOIN';
                }

                switch(
$fmodel_rtype) {
                    case 'has_one':
                        
$sqladd['filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableNameON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} = {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey";
                        break;
                    case 'belongs_to':
                        list(
$frtype$ffkey ) = self::relationType($this->map$fmodel_class$class_name);
                        
$sqladd['filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableNameON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} = {$model->_table}.{$ffkey['foreign_key']} ";
                        break;
                    case 'has_many':
                        list(
$fmtype$fmparams) = self::relationType($this->map$fmodel_class$class_name);
                        if (
$fmtype == 'has_many') {
                            
$sqladd['filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fparams['through']} ON {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey} = {$fparams['through']}.{$fparams['foreign_key']}\n";
                            
$sqladd['filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableNameON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fmodel->_primarykey} = {$fparams['through']}.{$fmparams['foreign_key']} ";
                        } else {
                            
$sqladd['filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableNameON {$model->_table}.{$fmparams['foreign_key']} = {$fTableName}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} ";
                        }
                }


                #print_r(
$sqladd['where']);
                if(isset(
$filter['where'])){
                    if(
$sqladd['where']==''){
                        
$sqladd['where'] .= ' WHERE '.$filter['where'];
                    }else{
                        
$sqladd['where'] .= ' AND '.$filter['where'].' ';
                    }
                    //merge the include param with the Where params, at the end
                    if(isset(
$filter['param'])){
                        if(isset(
$opt['param']) && isset($where_values))
                             
$where_values = array_merge( $where_values$filter['param']);
                        else if(isset(
$opt['param']))
                            
$opt['param'] = array_merge( $opt['param'], $filter['param']);
                        else if(isset(
$where_values))
                            
$where_values = array_merge( $where_values$filter['param']);
                        else
                            
$where_values = $filter['param'];
                    }
                }
                //edit the select part since now we do not want the filter table fields. Not needed if using include as its adjusted select already
                //SELECT model.*, related_model.*, includemodel.id AS _t_includemodel_id, includemodel.title AS _t_includemodel_title, ...
                if(strpos(
$sqladd['select'], '*')===0){
                    
$sqladd['select'] = substr($sqladd['select'], 1);
                    
$sqladd['select'] = "{$model->_table}.*, {$relatedmodel->_table}.* " . $sqladd['select'];
                }
            }
        } else {
            
$sqladd['filter'] = '';
        }


        //generate SQL based on 
$rtype (has_one, has_many, belongs_to)
        switch(
$rtype){
            case 'has_one':
                
$sql = "SELECT {$sqladd['select']},  {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                    
FROM {$model->_table}
                    {
$sqladd['include']}
                    {
$sqladd['filter']}
                    {
$sqladd['joinType']} {$sqladd['rNestedQuery']} {$relatedmodel->_table}
                    
ON {$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']} = {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                    {
$sqladd['where']}
                    {
$sqladd['groupby']}
                    {
$sqladd['having']}
                    {
$sqladd['order']} {$sqladd['custom']} {$sqladd['limit']}";
                break;
            case 'belongs_to':
                //for belongs_to Object reverse relate()
                
$sql = "SELECT {$sqladd['select']},  {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                    
FROM {$model->_table}
                    {
$sqladd['include']}
                    {
$sqladd['filter']}
                    {
$sqladd['joinType']} {$sqladd['rNestedQuery']} {$relatedmodel->_table}
                    
ON {$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']} = {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                    {
$sqladd['where']}
                    {
$sqladd['groupby']}
                    {
$sqladd['having']}
                    {
$sqladd['order']} {$sqladd['custom']} {$sqladd['limit']}";
                break;
            case 'has_many':
                if(
$mtype=='has_many'){

                    //automatically matched for M:M relationship
                    if(!isset(
$opt['match']) || $opt['match']==true){
                        if(
$sqladd['where']===''){
                            
$sqladd['where'] = "WHERE {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$relatedmodel->_primarykeyIS NOT NULL AND {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyIS NOT NULL";
                        }else{
                            
$sqladd['where'] .= " AND {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$relatedmodel->_primarykeyIS NOT NULL AND {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyIS NOT NULL";
                        }
                    }
                    //remove the extra vars which is only exist in the link table. A_has_B
                    
$model_vars = array_diff($model_vars, array("_{$model->_table}__{$mparams['foreign_key']}"));
                    
$rmodel_vars = array_diff($rmodel_vars, array("_{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}"));

                    if(isset(
$opt['asc'])){
                        
$opt['asc'] = $opt['asc'] . ' ASC, ';
                    }else{
                        
$opt['asc'] ='';
                    }

                    //DESC ORDER
                    if(isset(
$opt['desc'])){
                        
$opt['desc'] = $opt['desc'] . ' DESC, ';
                    }else{
                        
$opt['desc'] = '';
                    }
                    //if asc is defined first then ORDER BY xxx ASC, xxx DESC
                    //else Order by xxx DESC, xxx ASC
                    if(
$opt['asc']!='' && $opt['desc']!=''){
                        
$optkeys = array_keys($opt);
                        
$posDesc = array_search('desc', $optkeys);
                        
$posAsc = array_search('asc', $optkeys);

                        if(
$posDesc < $posAsc)
                            
$addonOrder = $opt['desc'].' '.$opt['asc'];
                        else
                            
$addonOrder = $opt['asc'].' '.$opt['desc'];
                    }else{
                        
$addonOrder = $opt['desc'].' '.$opt['asc'];
                    }

                    if(
$opt['limit']!=''){
                        if(!empty (
$addonOrder)){
                            if(substr(
$addonOrder, strlen($addonOrder)-4)=='SC, '){
                                //remove ', ' at the end for the order
                                
$orderLimit = 'ORDER BY '.substr($addonOrder, 0, strlen($addonOrder)-2);
                                //remove related Model field names from the limit for the main Model
                            }else{
                                
$orderLimit = 'ORDER BY '.$addonOrder;
                            }
                            
$orderLimit = preg_replace("/[, ]*$relatedmodel->_table\.[a-z0-9_-]{1,64}/i", '', $orderLimit);
                            
$orderLimit = str_replace('DESC ASC', 'DESC', $orderLimit);
                            
$orderLimit = str_replace('ASC DESC', 'ASC', $orderLimit);
                            if(
$orderLimit=='ORDER BY ASC' || $orderLimit=='ORDER BY DESC'){
                                
$orderLimit = '';
                            }
                            if(substr(trim(
$orderLimit), strlen(trim($orderLimit))-1)==',')
                                
$orderLimit = substr(trim($orderLimit), 0, strlen(trim($orderLimit))-1). ' ';
                        }

                        if(isset(
$opt['where']) && $opt['where']!=''){
                            //remove Rmodel field names from the WHERE statement
                            
$whrLimit = preg_replace("/[,|AND|OR ]*$relatedmodel->_table\.[a-z0-9_-]{1,64}[^{$model->_table}\.]*/i", '', $opt['where']);
                            if(
$whrLimit!=$opt['where']){
                                if(strpos(strtoupper(
$whrLimit), 'AND')===0){
                                    
$whrLimit = substr($whrLimit, 3);
                                }
                                else{
                                    
$tmpAnd = strpos($whrLimit, 'D ');
                                    if(
$tmpAnd!==False){
                                        
$whrLimit = substr($whrLimit$tmpAnd+2);
                                    }
                                }

                                //check for relatedModel WHERE statement
                                if(preg_match_all("
/[,|AND|OR ]*($relatedmodel->_table\.[a-z0-9_-]{1,64}[^{$model->_table}\.]*)/i", $opt['where'], $rlimitMatch)>0){
                                    
$rlimitMatch = $rlimitMatch[0];

                                    
$rlimitMatch = implode(' ', $rlimitMatch);

                                    if( substr(
$rlimitMatch, strlen($rlimitMatch)-4)=='AND '){
                                        
$rlimitMatch = substr($rlimitMatch, 0, strlen($rlimitMatch)-4);
                                    }
                                    else if(
$rlimitMatch[strlen($rlimitMatch)-1]=='A'){
                                        
$rlimitMatch = substr($rlimitMatch, 0, strlen($rlimitMatch)-1);
                                    }

                                    if(isset(
$opt['param'])){
                                        
$rStmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$relatedmodel->_primarykeyFROM {$relatedmodel->_tableWHERE {$rlimitMatchLIMIT 1", $opt['param']);
                                        
$rStmtId = $rStmtLimit->fetch();
                                        
$rStmtId = $rStmtId[$relatedmodel->_primarykey];
                                    }else{
                                        
$rStmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$relatedmodel->_primarykeyFROM {$relatedmodel->_tableWHERE {$rlimitMatchLIMIT 1");
                                        
$rStmtId = $rStmtLimit->fetch();
                                        
$rStmtId = $rStmtId[$relatedmodel->_primarykey];
                                    }

                                    
$mIdStmt = $this->query("SELECT {$mparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} FROM {$mparams['through']} WHERE {$rparams['through']}.{$mparams['foreign_key']}=? ORDER BY {$mparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} DESC", array($rStmtId));
                                    //need to combine these ids with the model limit ids
                                    
$m_in_id = array();
                                    foreach(
$mIdStmt as $m){
                                        
$m_in_id[] = $m[$rparams['foreign_key']];
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if(
$opt['limit']==1 || $opt['limit']=='first'){
                            
$opt['limit'] = 'first';
                            
$limitstr = 1;
                        }else{
                            
$limitstr = $opt['limit'];
                        }

                        //conditions WHERE param for the Limit
                        if(isset(
$opt['param']) && isset($where_values) && !empty($whrLimit)){
                            
$countQ = 0;
                            str_replace('?', '', 
$whrLimit$countQ);
                            if(
$countQ==sizeof($where_values)){
                                
$varsLimit = $where_values;
                            }
                            else{
                                
$varsLimit = array_merge( $opt['param'], $where_values);
                            }

                            
$stmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyFROM {$model->_tableWHERE $whrLimit $orderLimit LIMIT {$limitstr}", $varsLimit);
                        }else if(isset(
$opt['param']) && !empty($opt['param']) && !empty($whrLimit)){
                            
$stmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyFROM {$model->_tableWHERE $whrLimit $orderLimit LIMIT {$limitstr}", $opt['param']);
                        }else if(isset(
$where_values) && !empty($where_values) && !empty($whrLimit)){
                            
$stmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyFROM {$model->_tableWHERE $whrLimit $orderLimit LIMIT {$limitstr}", $where_values);
                        }else{
                            if(
$orderLimit=='ORDER BY  ') $orderLimit = '';
                            
$stmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyFROM {$model->_table$orderLimit LIMIT {$limitstr}");
                        }

                        
$limitModelStr = array();
                        foreach(
$stmtLimit as $rlimit){
                            
$limitModelStr[] = $rlimit[$model->_primarykey];
                        }

                        //combine if exists
                        if(isset(
$m_in_id)){
                            
$removeIds = array_diff($limitModelStr$m_in_id);
                            foreach(
$removeIds as $k=>$rid){
                                unset(
$limitModelStr[$k]);
                            }
                            
$limitModelStr = array_unique(array_merge($limitModelStr$m_in_id));
                            
$limitLength = explode(',', $opt['limit']);
                            if(isset(
$limitLength[1])){
                                array_splice(
$limitModelStr$limitLength[1]);
                            }else{
                                array_splice(
$limitModelStr$limitLength[0]);
                            }
                        }
                        
$limitModelStr = implode(',', $limitModelStr);

                        if (
$limitModelStr !== ''){
                            if(
$sqladd['where']===''){
                                
$sqladd['where'] = "WHERE {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyIN ($limitModelStr)";
                            }else{
                                
$sqladd['where'] .= " AND {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyIN ($limitModelStr)";
                            }
                        }
                    }


                    
$sql = "SELECT {$sqladd['select']}, {$mparams['through']}.{$mparams['foreign_key']}, {$mparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                        ,{
$rparams['through']}.{$mparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                        ,{
$rparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$model->_table}__{$mparams['foreign_key']}
                        
FROM {$model->_table}
                        {
$sqladd['include']}
                        {
$sqladd['filter']}
                        {
$sqladd['joinType']} {$mparams['through']}
                        
ON {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey} = {$mparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                        {
$sqladd['joinType']} {$relatedmodel->_table}
                        
ON {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$relatedmodel->_primarykey} = {$rparams['through']}.{$mparams['foreign_key']}
                        {
$sqladd['where']}
                        {
$sqladd['groupby']}
                        {
$sqladd['having']}
                        
ORDER BY {$addonOrder} {$rparams['through']}.{$mparams['foreign_key']},{$rparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} ASC
                         
{$sqladd['custom']}";
                }
                else if(
$mtype=='belongs_to'){
                    
$sql = "SELECT {$sqladd['select']},
                        {
$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$model->_table}__{$mparams['foreign_key']},
                        {
$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                        
FROM {$model->_table}
                        {
$sqladd['include']}
                        {
$sqladd['filter']}
                        {
$sqladd['joinType']} {$sqladd['rNestedQuery']} {$relatedmodel->_table}
                        
ON {$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']} = {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                        {
$sqladd['where']}
                        {
$sqladd['groupby']}
                        {
$sqladd['having']}
                        {
$sqladd['order']} {$sqladd['custom']} {$sqladd['limit']}";
                }
                break;
        }

        //conditions WHERE param
        if(isset(
$opt['param']) && isset($where_values))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql, array_merge( $opt['param'], $where_values));
        else if(isset(
$opt['param']))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql$opt['param']);
        else if(isset(
$where_values))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql$where_values);
        else
            
$rs = $this->query($sql);

        //if limit is only one, then just return the single result, we don't need an array
        if(
$opt['limit']===1){
            if(isset(
$opt['asArray']) && $opt['asArray']===true)
                return 
$rs->fetch();
            else
                return 
$rs->fetchObject($class_name);
        }else{

            //return as Array of objects / assoc arrays

            if(isset(
$opt['asArray']) && $opt['asArray']===true){
                return 
$rs->fetchAll();
            }else{

                #
$arr = array();
                if(isset(
$tmodel_class) && isset($record->{$tmodel_class}) ){
                    
$tmodelArray=null;
                }
                switch(
$rtype){
                    case 'has_one':
                    case 'belongs_to':
                        foreach(
$rs as $k=>$v){
                            if(isset(
$v[$retrieved_pk_key]))
                                
$fk = $v[$retrieved_pk_key];

                            //related model foreign key, if is Null means no relation!
                            
$rfk = $v[$rretrieved_pk_key];

                            
$record = new $class_name;

                            
$record->{$rmodel} = ($rfk!=NULL)? new $rmodel : NULL;
                            if(isset(
$tmodel_class) && !isset($record->{$tmodel_class}) ){
                                if(
$tmodel_rtype=='has_many'){
                                    #echo 'Has Many 3rd';
                                    if(!isset(
$tmodelArray)){
                                        
$tmodelArray = array();
                                        #echo '+++++ Create new 3rd Model Array';
                                    }
                                    
$newtmodel = new $tmodel_class;
                                }else{
                                    #echo 'Has One 3rd';
                                    
$newtmodel = new $tmodel_class;
                                }
                            }

                            foreach(
$v as $k2=>$v2){

                                //check and add to 3rd included Model
                                if(isset(
$newtmodel)){
                                    //found then add to 3rd Model, create the Model object if not yet created
                                    
$tpart1 =  '_t_'.$tmodel->_table.'_';
                                    if( strpos(
$k2$tpart1)===0 ){
                                        
$tmodel_var = str_replace($tpart1, '', $k2);
                                        
$newtmodel->{$tmodel_var} = $v2;
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                }

                                
$gotoRelateSect = true;
                                
$inAsSelect = preg_match('/[\s]+(as|AS|aS|As)[\s]+'. $k2 .',/', $oriSel.',');

                                if(
$inAsSelect || in_array($k2$model_vars)){
                                        if( !
$inAsSelect && $oriSel[0]!=='*' && 
                                            !preg_match("
/,(\s+)?({$model->_table}\.)?$k2(\s+)?,/", ','.$oriSel.',') &&
                                            !preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$model->_table .'\.\*/', ','. str_replace($model->_table .'.'. str_replace('_'.$model->_table.'__', '', $k2), $model->_table.'.*', $oriSel)) ){

                                            
$gotoRelateSect = true;
                                        }else{
                                            
$gotoRelateSect = false;
                                        }

                                    if(
$gotoRelateSect===false){
                                        if(
$k2===$retrieved_pk_key){
                                            
$record->{$mparams['foreign_key']} = $v2;
                                        }else{
                                            //if it's a repeated var which is rename earlier(alias _table__fieldname), replace the original var with its value
                                            if(isset(
$alias_vars[$k2])){
                                                
$record->{$alias_vars[$k2]} = $v2;
                                            }else{
                                                
$record->{$k2} = $v2;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }

                                if(
$gotoRelateSect===true){

                                    if( isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2]) ){
                                        
$k2 = $ralias_vars[$k2];
                                    }    
    
                                    if(
$oriSel[0]!=='*'){
                                        if(    in_array(
$k2$rmodel_vars)===false &&
                                            !preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$relatedmodel->_table .'\.\*/', ','. str_replace($relatedmodel->_table .'.'. $k2$relatedmodel->_table .'.*', $oriSel)) ){
                                            continue;
                                        } else if( !preg_match("
/,(\s+)?({$relatedmodel->_table}\.)?($k2|\*)(\s+)?,/", ','.$oriSel.',') ){
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                        else if( isset(
$alias_vars[$k2]) ){
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                    }
    

                                    if(
$rfk!=NULL){
                                        if(
$k2===$rretrieved_pk_key){
                                             
$record->{$rmodel}->{$rparams['foreign_key']} = $v2;
                                             #echo "
<h3>{$rparams['foreign_key']}</h3>";
                                         }else{
                                            //if it's a repeated var which is rename earlier, replace it to its original var by spilting it _table__field '__'
                                            if(isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2])){
                                                 #echo "
<h1>{$ralias_vars[$k2]}</h1>";
                                                 
$record->{$rmodel}->{$ralias_vars[$k2]} = $v2;
                                            }else{
                                                 #echo "
<h2>$rmodel $k2</h2>";
                                                 
$record->{$rmodel}->{$k2} = $v2;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                            //add in the 3rd Model to the 3rdModel key if created
                            if(isset(
$newtmodel)){
                                if(
$tmodel_rtype=='has_many'){
                                    
$tmodelArray[]$newtmodel;
                                    #echo '----Added 3rd Model<br/>';
                                    
$record->{$tmodel_class} = $tmodelArray;
                                }else{
                                    
$record->{$tmodel_class} = $newtmodel;
                                }
                            }
                            
$arr[] = $record;
                        }
                    break;

                    case 'has_many':
                            
$mnull=-1;
                            
$model_pk_arr = array();

                            foreach(
$rs as $k=>$v){

                                
$fk = $v[$retrieved_pk_key];
                                if(
$v[$retrieved_pk_key]==Null){
                                    //for many to many usage, if unmatched
                                    
$fk = $mnull--;
                                }

                                //related model foreign key, if is Null means no relation!
                                
$rfk = $v[$rretrieved_pk_key];

                                if(
$rfk!=NULL)
                                    
$assoc_model = new $rmodel;

                                //if not a repeated record, add it on to the result array
                                if(!in_array(
$fk$model_pk_arr)){
                                    
$model_pk_arr[]=$fk;
                                    
$record = new $class_name;
                                    
$record->{$rmodel} = ($rfk!=NULL)? array() : NULL;

                                    if(isset(
$tmodel_class) && !isset($record->{$tmodel_class}) ){
                                        if(
$tmodel_rtype=='has_many'){
                                            #echo 'Has Many 3rd';
                                            if(!isset(
$tmodelArray)){
                                                
$tmodelArray = array();
                                                #echo '+++++ Create new 3rd Model Array';
                                            }
                                            
$newtmodel = new $tmodel_class;
                                        }else{
                                            #echo 'Has One 3rd';
                                            
$newtmodel = new $tmodel_class;
                                        }
                                    }

                                    foreach(
$v as $k2=>$v2){

                                        //check and add to 3rd included Model
                                        if(isset(
$newtmodel)){
                                            //found then add to 3rd Model, create the Model object if not yet created
                                            
$tpart1 =  '_t_'.$tmodel->_table.'_';
                                            if( strpos(
$k2$tpart1)===0 ){
                                                
$tmodel_var = str_replace($tpart1, '', $k2);
                                                
$newtmodel->{$tmodel_var} = $v2;
                                                continue;
                                            }
                                        }

                                        
$gotoRelateSect = true;
                                        
                                        
$inAsSelect = preg_match('/[\s]+(as|AS|aS|As)[\s]+'. $k2 .',/', $oriSel.',');
                                        
                                        if(
$inAsSelect || in_array($k2$model_vars)){  
                                            
                                            if( !
$inAsSelect && $oriSel[0]!=='*' && 
                                                !preg_match("
/,(\s+)?({$model->_table}\.)?$k2(\s+)?,/", ','.$oriSel.',') &&
                                                !preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$model->_table .'\.\*/', ','. str_replace($model->_table .'.'. str_replace('_'.$model->_table.'__', '', $k2), $model->_table .'.*', $oriSel)) ){

                                                
$gotoRelateSect = true;
                                            }else{
                                                
$gotoRelateSect = false;
                                            }


                                            if(
$gotoRelateSect===false){
                                                if(
$k2===$retrieved_pk_key)
                                                    
$record->{$mparams['foreign_key']} = $v2;
                                                else{
                                                    //if it's a repeated var which is rename earlier(alias _table__fieldname), replace the original var with its value
                                                    if(isset(
$alias_vars[$k2])){
                                                        
$record->{$alias_vars[$k2]} = $v2;
                                                    }else{
                                                        
$record->{$k2} = $v2;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }

                                        if(
$gotoRelateSect===true){

                                            if( isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2]) ){
                                                
$k2 = $ralias_vars[$k2];
                                            }

                                            if(
$oriSel[0]!=='*'){
                                                if(    in_array(
$k2$rmodel_vars)===false &&
                                                    !preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$relatedmodel->_table .'\.\*/', ','. str_replace($relatedmodel->_table .'.'. $k2$relatedmodel->_table .'.*', $oriSel)) ){
                                                        continue;
                                                }
                                                else if(!preg_match("
/,(\s+)?({$relatedmodel->_table}\.)?($k2|\*)(\s+)?,/", ','.$oriSel.',') ){
                                                    continue;
                                                }
                                            }

                                            if(
$rfk!=NULL){
                                                if(
$k2===$rretrieved_pk_key){
                                                    if(in_array(
$rparams['foreign_key'], $assoc_model->_fields)){
                                                        
$assoc_model->{$rparams['foreign_key']} = $v2;
                                                    }
                                                }else{
                                                    //if it's a repeated var which is rename earlier, replace it to its original var by spilting it _table__field '__'
                                                    if(isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2])){
                                                        
$assoc_model->{$ralias_vars[$k2]} = $v2;
                                                    }else if( in_array(
$k2$assoc_model->_fields) ){
                                                        
$assoc_model->{$k2} = $v2;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }

                                    //add in the 3rd Model to the 3rdModel key if created
                                    if(isset(
$newtmodel)){
                                        if(
$tmodel_rtype=='has_many'){
                                            
$tmodelArray[]$newtmodel;
                                            #echo '----Added 3rd Model<br/>';
                                            
$record->{$tmodel_class} = $tmodelArray;
                                        }else{
                                            
$record->{$tmodel_class} = $newtmodel;
                                        }
                                    }

                                    //do not add to the associated object Array if, relation not found, means empty Array, no record! if not it will create an Array with an empty Model Object
                                    if(
$rfk!=NULL)
                                        array_push(
$record->{$rmodel}$assoc_model);
                                    else{
                                        
$record->{$rmodel} = array();
                                    }

                                    
$arr[] = $record;
                                }
                                //if already exist, then modify the model record by appending the a related object to the model class properties
                                else{
                                    
$indexToChg = array_search($fk$model_pk_arr);
                                    
$record = $arr[ $indexToChg ];

                                    foreach(
$v as $k2=>$v2){
                                        //add only vars of the second(related) model
                                        if(in_array(
$k2$rmodel_vars)){

                                            if( isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2]) ){
                                                
$k2 = $ralias_vars[$k2];
                                            }

                                            if(
$oriSel[0]!=='*'){
                                                if(    in_array(
$k2$rmodel_vars)===false &&
                                                    !preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$relatedmodel->_table .'\.\*/', ','. str_replace($relatedmodel->_table .'.'. $k2$relatedmodel->_table .'.*', $oriSel)) ){
                                                    continue;
                                                }
                                                else if( !preg_match("
/,(\s+)?({$relatedmodel->_table}\.)?($k2|\*)(\s+)?,/", ','.$oriSel.',') ){
                                                    continue;
                                                }
                                            }

                                            if(
$rfk!=NULL){
                                                if(
$k2===$rretrieved_pk_key)
                                                    
$assoc_model->{$rparams['foreign_key']} = $v2;
                                                else{
                                                    //if it's a repeated var which is rename earlier, replace it to its original var by spilting it _table__field '__'
                                                    if(isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2])){
//                                                        echo "
<h3>$k2 $v2</h3>";
                                                        
$assoc_model->{$ralias_vars[$k2]} = $v2;
                                                    }else{
//                                                        echo "
<h3>$k2 $v2</h3>";
                                                        
$assoc_model->{$k2} = $v2;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }

                                    array_push(
$record->{$rmodel}$assoc_model);
                                    
$arr[ $indexToChg ] = $record;
                                }
                            }

                    break;
                }

                //return the first object instead of an array of objects
                if(isset(
$opt['limit']) && $opt['limit']=='first'){
                    if(isset(
$newtmodel)){
                        
$last = sizeof($arr)-1;
                        return (isset(
$arr[$last]))?$arr[$last] : NULL;
                    }else{
                        return (isset(
$arr[0]))?$arr[0] : NULL;
                    }
                }

                return (isset(
$arr))?$arr : NULL;
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * Combine relational search results (combine multiple relates).
     *
     * Example:
     * <code>
     * Doo::db()->relateMany('Food',array('Recipe','Article','FoodType'))
     * </code>
     *
     * @param mixed 
$model The model class name or object to be select.
     * @param array 
$rmodel The related models class names.
     * @param array 
$opt Array of options for each related model to generate the SELECT statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, select, param, joinType, match, asc, desc, custom, asArray, include, includeWhere, includeParam</i>
     * @return mixed A list of model objects of the queried result
     */
    public function relateMany(
$model$rmodel$opt=null){
        //---------------------Model has many other rmodels (has_many, has_one & belongs_to relationship only) ----------------
        //add main model primary key to select list to link the related model results

        
$modelObj = $model;
        if (is_string(
$modelObj)) {
            
$this->loadModel($modelObj);
            
$modelObj = new $modelObj();
        }
        
$mdl_pk = $modelObj->_primarykey;
        
$mdl_tbl = $modelObj->_table;

        
$rOpt = null;
        if( isset(
$opt[$rmodel[0]]) ){
            
$rOpt = $opt[$rmodel[0]];
            if(isset(
$rOpt['select'])){
                
$rOpt['select'] = "$mdl_tbl.$mdl_pk" . $rOpt['select'];
            }
        }
        
$mainR = $this->relate($model$rmodel[0]$rOpt);

        if(
$mainR===null)
            return;

        
$r=array();

        foreach(
$rmodel as $rm){
            if(
$rm==$rmodel[0])
                continue;

            
$rOpt = (isset($opt[$rm])) ? $opt[$rm] : null;
            if(isset(
$rOpt['select'])){
                
$rOpt['select'] = "$mdl_tbl.$mdl_pk" . $rOpt['select'];
            }else{
                
$this->loadModel($rm);
                
$newrm = new $rm;
                
$rOpt['select'] = "$mdl_tbl.$mdl_pk, {$newrm->_table}.*";
            }
            
$r[] = $this->relate($model$rm$rOpt);
        }

        
$relatedClass = $rmodel;

        foreach(
$mainR as $k1=>$v1){
            foreach(
$r as $k2=>$v2){
                
$cls = $relatedClass[$k2+1];
                foreach((array)
$v2 as $k3=>$v3){
                    if( 
$v3->{$mdl_pk} == $v1->{$mdl_pk}){
                        
$mainR[$k1]->{$cls} = $v3->{$cls};
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!isset(
$mainR[$k1]->{$cls})) {
                    if( is_string(
$model) ) {
                        
$relationType = self::relationType($this->map$model$cls);
                    } else {
                        
$relationType = self::relationType($this->map, get_class($model), $cls);
                    }

                    
$relationType = $relationType[0];

                    if( 
$relationType == 'has_one' || $relationType == 'belongs_to' ) {
                        
$mainR[$k1]->{$cls} = null;
                    } else {
                        
$mainR[$k1]->{$cls} = array();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return 
$mainR;
    }


    /**
     * Expand related models (Tree Relationships).
     *
     * Example:
     * <code>
     * Doo::db()->relateExpand('Recipe', array('Food','Article'))
     * </code>
     *
     * @param mixed 
$model The model class name or object to be select.
     * @param array 
$rmodel The related models class names.
     * @param array 
$opt Array of options for each related model to generate the SELECT statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, select, param, joinType, match, asc, desc, custom, asArray, include, includeWhere, includeParam</i>
     * @return mixed A list of model objects of the queried result
     */
    public function relateExpand(
$model$rmodel$opt=null){
        
$rm = $rmodel[0];
        
$mainR = $this->relate($model$rm, (isset($opt[$rm])) ? $opt[$rm] : null );
        
$id = array();

        if(
$mainR===NULL) return;

        foreach(
$mainR as $mr){
            if(
$m = $mr->{$rm}){
                if(is_array(
$m)){
                    foreach(
$m as $m2){
                        
$id[] = $m2->{$m2->_primarykey};
                    }
                }else{
                    
$id[] = $m->{$m->_primarykey};
                }
            }
        }

        
$this->loadModel($rm);
        
$newrm = new $rm;

        
$rm2 = $rmodel[1];
        
$this->loadModel($rm2);
        
$newrm2 = new $rm2;

        
$rOpt = (isset($opt[$rm2])) ? $opt[$rm2] : null;
        if(isset(
$rOpt['select'])){
            
$rOpt['select'] = $newrm->_table .".". $newrm->_primarykey ."" . $rOpt['select'];
        }else{
            
$rOpt['select'] = $newrm->_table .".". $newrm->_primarykey .", {$newrm2->_table}.*";
        }

        if(isset(
$rOpt['where'])){
           
$rOpt['where'] = $newrm->_table.'.'. $newrm->_primarykey .' IN ('. implode(',', $id) .') AND ( ' . $rOpt['where'] .' )';
        }else{
           
$rOpt['where'] = $newrm->_table.'.'. $newrm->_primarykey .' IN ('. implode(',', $id) .') ';
        }

        
$r = $this->relate($rm$rm2$rOpt);

        if (!empty(
$r)) {
            foreach(
$mainR as $k=>$v){
                foreach(
$r as $k2=>$v2){
                    
$rml = $v->{$rm};
                    if( is_array(
$rml) ){
                        foreach(
$rml as $k3=>$v3){
                            if(
$v3->{$v3->_primarykey} == $v2->{$v2->_primarykey}){
                                
$mainR[$k]->{$rm}[$k3]->{$rm2} = $v2->{$rm2};
                            }
                        }
                    }else{
                        if(
$v->{$rm}->{$v2->_primarykey} == $v2->{$v2->_primarykey}){
                            
$mainR[$k]->{$rm}->{$rm2} = $v2->{$rm2};
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return 
$mainR;
    }


    /**
     * Adds a new record. (Prepares and execute the INSERT statements)
     * @param object 
$model The model object to be insert.
     * @return int The inserted record's Id
     */
    public function insert(
$model){
        
$class_name = get_class($model);

        //add values to fields where the model propertie(s) are/is set
        
$obj = get_object_vars($model);

        
$values = array();
        
$valuestr = '';
        
$fieldstr = '';

        foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
            if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                if(is_object(
$v)){
                    
$valuestr .= "$v,";
                }else{
                    
$values[] = $v;
                    
$valuestr .= '?,';
                }
                if(
$this->dbconfig[4]=='mysql'){
                    
$fieldstr .= '`'.$o .'`,';
                }else{
                    
$fieldstr .= $o .',';
                }
            }
        }

        
$valuestr = substr($valuestr, 0, strlen($valuestr)-1);
        
$fieldstr = substr($fieldstr, 0, strlen($fieldstr)-1);

        
$sql ="INSERT INTO {$obj['_table']} ($fieldstrVALUES ($valuestr)";
        
$this->query($sql$values);
        return 
$this->pdo->lastInsertId();
    }

    /**
     * Use insertAttributes() instead
     * @deprecated deprecated since version 1.3
     * @param string|object 
$model The model object to be insert.
     * @param array Array of data (keys and values) to be insert
     * @return int The inserted record's Id
     */
    public function insert_attributes(
$model$data){
        return 
$this->insertAttributes($model$data);
    }
    
    /**
     * Adds a new record with a list of keys & values (assoc array) (Prepares and execute the INSERT statements)
     * @param string|object 
$model The model object to be insert.
     * @param array Array of data (keys and values) to be insert
     * @return int The inserted record's Id
     */
    public function insertAttributes(
$model$data){
        if(is_string(
$model)){
            
$model = $this->loadModel($model,true);
            
$table = $model->_table;
        }else{
            
$table = $model->_table;
        }

        
$values = array();
        
$valuestr = '';
        
$fieldstr = '';

        foreach(
$data as $o=>$v){
            if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                if(is_object(
$v)){
                    
$valuestr .= "$v,";
                }else{
                    
$values[] = $v;
                    
$valuestr .= '?,';
                }
                if(
$this->dbconfig[4]=='mysql'){
                    
$fieldstr .= '`'.$o .'`,';
                }else{
                    
$fieldstr .= $o .',';
                }
            }
        }

        
$valuestr = substr($valuestr, 0, strlen($valuestr)-1);
        
$fieldstr = substr($fieldstr, 0, strlen($fieldstr)-1);

        
$sql ="INSERT INTO {$model->_table} ($fieldstrVALUES ($valuestr)";
        
$this->query($sql$values);
        return 
$this->pdo->lastInsertId();
    }


    //all rmodel belong to the first model, only 1 level relationship supported,
    //all type except BELONGS_TO (no use in INSERT)
    //if many-to-many, insert into 3 tables, the model's table, related model's table and the 'through' table defined in db.config
    //many to many need to check if the related model already exist, if so,use back that r model record's ID, add the model record and add both id to the 'through' table
    //if related model not exist, add to all 3 tables

    /**
     * Adds a new record with its associated models. Relational insert. (Prepares and execute the INSERT statements)
     * @param object 
$model The model object to be insert.
     * @param array 
$rmodels A list of associated model objects to be insert along with the main model.
     * @return int The inserted record's Id
     */
    public function relatedInsert(
$model$rmodels){

        //insert the main model first and save its id
        
$main_id = $this->insert($model);
        
$model->{$model->_primarykey} = $main_id;       //for later use in many-to-many relationship, need the primary key

        //loop and get their relationship, set the foreign key to 
$main_id
        foreach(
$rmodels as $rmodel){
            
$class_name = get_class($model);
            
$rclass_name = get_class($rmodel);
            //get how the related model relates to the main model object
            list(
$rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map$rclass_name$class_name);
            if(
$rtype==NULL)
                throw new SqlMagicException("
Model $class_name does not relate to $rclass_name", SqlMagicException::RelationNotFound);
            #print_r(array(
$rtype,$rparams));

            if(
$rtype=='has_many' && isset($rparams['foreign_key']) && isset($rparams['through'])){
                //echo '<h2>Insert MAny to many</h2>';
                //select only the primary key (id) and the set properties
                
$obj = get_object_vars($rmodel);
                
$fieldstr ='';
                foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                    if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                        
$fieldstr .= ','.$o;
                    }
                }
                
$fieldstr = "{$rmodel->_primarykey}$fieldstr";

                //get the linked key(Model's foreign key) for the 
$model from the relationship defined. It's not always primary key of the Model
                
$reversed_relation = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$rclass_name);
                
$model_linked_key = $reversed_relation[1]['foreign_key'];
                //
$mId = $model->{$rparams['foreign_key']};
                
$mId = $model->{$model->_primarykey};

                //check if the related model already exist it true than insert to the 'through' table with the 2 ids.
                
$chk_rmodel = $this->find($rmodel, array('select'=>$fieldstr, 'limit'=>1));
                if(
$chk_rmodel!=NULL){
                    //echo '<h1>'.
$chk_rmodel->{$rparams['foreign_key']}.'</h1>';
                    
$rId = $chk_rmodel->{$chk_rmodel->_primarykey};
                }else{
                    //echo '<h2>Not found this related model in many-to-many. Insert it!</h2>';
                    
$rId = $this->insert($rmodel);
                }

                //insert into the 'through' Table, faster with parameterized prepared statements
                
$this->query( "INSERT INTO {$rparams['through']} ({$model_linked_key},{$rparams['foreign_key']})  VALUES (?,?)", array($mId,$rId));
            }
            else if(isset(
$rparams['foreign_key'])){
                list(
$rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$rclass_name);
                
$rmodel->{$rparams['foreign_key']} = $main_id;
                
$this->insert($rmodel);
            }
        }

        return 
$main_id;
    }

    /**
     * Update an existing record. (Prepares and execute the UPDATE statements)
     * If you want to set null values during the update use the setnulls option
     * @param mixed 
$model The model object to be updated.
     * @param array 
$opt Associative array of options to generate the UPDATE statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, field, param, setnulls</i
     * @return int Number of rows affected
     */
    public function update(
$model$opt=NULL){
        //add values to fields where the model propertie(s) are/is set
        
$obj = get_object_vars($model);

        
$values = array();
        
$field_and_value = '';

        
$opt['setnulls'] = isset($opt['setnulls']) ? $opt['setnulls'] : false;

        if(isset(
$opt['field'])){
            
$opt['field'] = explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $opt['field']));
            foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v) {
                if(in_array(
$o$opt['field'])) {
                    if ((
$opt['setnulls'] === true || isset($v)) && in_array($o$model->_fields)) {
                        if (is_object(
$v)){
                            
$field_and_value .= "$o=$v,";
                        } elseif (
$v === null) {
                            
$field_and_value .= "$o=null,";
                        } else {
                            
$values[] = $v;
                            
$field_and_value .= $o .'=?,';
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }else{
            foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                if((
$opt['setnulls'] === true || isset($v)) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                    if (is_object(
$v)) {
                        
$field_and_value .= "$o=$v,";
                    } elseif (
$v === null) {
                        
$field_and_value .= "$o=null,";
                    } else {
                        
$values[] = $v;
                        
$field_and_value .= $o .'=?,';
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        
$field_and_value = substr($field_and_value, 0, strlen($field_and_value)-1);

        if(isset(
$model->{$obj['_primarykey']})){
            
$where = $obj['_primarykey'] .'=?';
            
$values[] = $model->{$obj['_primarykey']};
            
$sql ="UPDATE {$obj['_table']} SET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$where}";
        }else{
            
$where = $opt['where'];
            if(isset(
$opt['param']))
                
$values = array_merge($values$opt['param']);

            if(isset(
$opt['limit'])){
                
$sql ="UPDATE {$obj['_table']} SET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$whereLIMIT {$opt['limit']}";
            }else{
                
$sql ="UPDATE {$obj['_table']} SET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$where}";
            }
        }

        return 
$this->query($sql$values)->rowCount();
    }

    /**
     * Update an existing record with a list of keys & values (assoc array). (Prepares and execute the UPDATE statements)
     * @param mixed 
$model The model object to be updated.
     * @param array 
$opt Associative array of options to generate the UPDATE statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, field, param</i>
     * @return int Number of rows affected
     */
    public function update_attributes(
$model$data$opt=NULL){
        if(is_string(
$model)){
            
$model = $this->loadModel($model,true);
            
$table = $model->_table;
        }else{
            
$table = $model->_table;
        }

        
$values = array();
        
$field_and_value = '';

        if(isset(
$opt['field'])){
            
$opt['field'] = explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $opt['field']));
            foreach(
$data as $o=>$v){
                if(in_array(
$o$opt['field'])){
                    if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                        if(is_object(
$v)){
                            
$field_and_value .= "$o=$v,";
                        }else{
                            
$values[] = $v;
                            
$field_and_value .= $o .'=?,';
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }else{
            foreach(
$data as $o=>$v){
                if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                    if(is_object(
$v)){
                        
$field_and_value .= "$o=$v,";
                    }else{
                        
$values[] = $v;
                        
$field_and_value .= $o .'=?,';
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        
$field_and_value = substr($field_and_value, 0, strlen($field_and_value)-1);

        if(isset(
$data[$model->_primarykey])){
            
$where = $model->_primarykey .'=?';
            
$values[] = $data[$model->_primarykey];
            
$sql ="UPDATE {$model->_tableSET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$where}";
        }else{
            
$where = $opt['where'];
            if(isset(
$opt['param']))
                
$values = array_merge($values$opt['param']);

            if(isset(
$opt['limit'])){
                
$sql ="UPDATE {$model->_tableSET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$whereLIMIT {$opt['limit']}";
            }else{
                
$sql ="UPDATE {$model->_tableSET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$where}";
            }
        }
        return 
$this->query($sql$values)->rowCount();
    }

    /**
     * Update an existing record with its associated models. Relational update. (Prepares and execute the UPDATE statements)
     * @param mixed 
$model The model object to be updated.
     * @param array 
$rmodels A list of associated model objects to be updated or insert along with the main model.
     * @param array 
$opt Assoc array of options to update the main model. Supported: <i>where, limit, field, param</i>
     */
    public function relatedUpdate(
$model$rmodels$opt=NULL){
        
$this->update($model$opt);
        foreach(
$rmodels as $rmodel){
            #echo 
$rmodel->{$rmodel->_primarykey} . '<br>';
            //if related model id is set, means update the existing record!
            if(isset(
$rmodel->{$rmodel->_primarykey})){
                
$this->update($rmodel);
            }
            //insert the related model with the relation's foreign key
            else{
                
$class_name = get_class($model);
                
$rclass_name = get_class($rmodel);

                //get how the related model relates to the main model object
                list(
$rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map$rclass_name$class_name);
                if(
$rtype==NULL)
                    throw new SqlMagicException("
Model $class_name does not relate to $rclass_name", SqlMagicException::RelationNotFound);
                #print_r(array(
$rtype,$rparams));

                if(
$rtype=='has_many' && isset($rparams['foreign_key']) && isset($rparams['through'])){
                    //echo '<h2>Insert MAny to many</h2>';
                    //select only the primary key (id) and the set properties
                    
$obj = get_object_vars($rmodel);
                    
$fieldstr ='';
                    foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                        if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                            
$fieldstr .= ','.$o;
                        }
                    }
                    
$fieldstr = "{$rmodel->_primarykey}$fieldstr";

                    //get the linked key(Model's foreign key) for the 
$model from the relationship defined. It's not always primary key of the Model
                    
$reversed_relation = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$rclass_name);
                    
$model_linked_key = $reversed_relation[1]['foreign_key'];
                    //
$mId = $model->{$rparams['foreign_key']};
                    
$mId = $model->{$model->_primarykey};

                    //check if the related model already exist it true than insert to the 'through' table with the 2 ids.
                    
$chk_rmodel = $this->find($rmodel, array('select'=>$fieldstr, 'limit'=>1));
                    if(
$chk_rmodel!=NULL){
                        //echo '<h1>'.
$chk_rmodel->{$rparams['foreign_key']}.'</h1>';
                        
$rId = $chk_rmodel->{$chk_rmodel->_primarykey};
                    }else{
                        //echo '<h2>Not found this related model in many-to-many. Insert it!</h2>';
                        
$rId = $this->insert($rmodel);
                    }

                    //insert into the 'through' Table, if exists dun create duplicates
                    if(
$this->query("SELECT {$rparams['foreign_key']},{$model_linked_keyFROM {$rparams['through']} WHERE {$rparams['foreign_key']}=? AND {$model_linked_key}=?", array($rId,$mId))->fetch()==NULL){
                        
$this->query( "INSERT INTO {$rparams['through']} ({$model_linked_key},{$rparams['foreign_key']}) VALUES (?,?)", array($mId,$rId));
                    }
                }
                else if(isset(
$rparams['foreign_key'])){
                    //echo '<h2>Insert 1to1 or 1tomany</h2>';
                    list(
$rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$rclass_name);
                    
$rmodel->{$rparams['foreign_key']} = $model->{$model->_primarykey};
                    
$this->insert($rmodel);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Delete all records from table (Prepares and executes the DELETE statement)
     * @param mixed 
$model The model object from which to delete all records
     */
    public function deleteAll(
$model) {
        if (!is_object(
$model)) {
            
$this->loadModel($model);
            
$model = new $model;
        }

        
$sql = "DELETE FROM {$model->_table}";
        
$rs = $this->query($sql);
    }

    /**
     * Delete an existing record. (Prepares and execute the DELETE statements)
     * @param mixed 
$model The model object to be deleted.
     * @param array 
$opt Associative array of options to generate the UPDATE statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, param</i>
     */
    public function delete(
$model$opt=NULL){
        if(is_object(
$model)){
            //add values to fields where the model propertie(s) are/is set
            
$obj = get_object_vars($model);

            //WHERE statement needs to change to parameterized stament =? instead of =value
            
$wheresql ='';
            
$where_values = array();

            foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                    
$wheresql .= " AND {$obj['_table']}.$o=?";
                    
$where_values[] = $v;
                }
            }

            if(
$wheresql!=''){
                if(isset(
$opt['where'])){
                    
$opt['where'] .= $wheresql;
                }else{
                    
$opt['where'] = substr($wheresql, 5);
                }
            }
        }else{
            //require file only when String is passed in
            
$this->loadModel($model);
            
$model = new $model;
        }

        if(isset(
$opt['limit']))
            
$sql ="DELETE FROM {$model->_tableWHERE {$opt['where']} LIMIT {$opt['limit']}";
        else
            
$sql ="DELETE FROM {$model->_tableWHERE {$opt['where']}";

        //conditions WHERE param
        if(isset(
$opt['param']) && isset($where_values))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql, array_merge( $opt['param'], $where_values));
        else if(isset(
$opt['param']))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql$opt['param']);
        else if(isset(
$where_values))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql$where_values);
        else
            
$rs = $this->query($sql);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the relationship between 2 model class
     * @param array 
$map The relationship mapping
     * @param string 
$model_name Main model name
     * @param string 
$relate_model_name Related model name
     * @return array Relationship with details such as relationship type, foreign key, linked table
     */
    public static function relationType(
$map$model_name$relate_model_name){
        if (!isset(
$map[$model_name])) {
            throw new SqlMagicException("
No relationship mapping found between '{$model_name}' and '{$relate_model_name}'");
        }
        
$r1 = $map[$model_name];
        #print_r(
$r1);
        
$rtype = NULL;

        foreach(
$r1 as $k=>$v){
            #echo "
$k<ul>";
            foreach(
$v as $m=>$n){
                #echo "
<li>$m</li>";
                if(
$m == $relate_model_name){
                    
$rtype = $k;
                    break 2;
                }
            }
            #echo "
</ul>";
        }

        //return relation type, relation params (foreign_key, through)
        return array(
$rtype$n);
    }

    protected static function addWhereNotNull(&
$where$relatedKey$modelKey){
        if(empty(
$where)){
            
$where = "WHERE ($relatedKey IS NOT NULL AND $modelKey IS NOT NULL)";
        }else{
            
$where .= " AND ($relatedKey IS NOT NULL AND $modelKey IS NOT NULL)";
        }
    }

    protected static function addWhereIsNull(&
$where$relatedKey$modelKey){
        if(empty(
$where)){
            
$where = "WHERE ($relatedKey IS NULL OR $modelKey IS NULL)";
        }else{
            
$where .= " AND ($relatedKey IS NULL OR $modelKey IS NULL)";
        }
    }

    public static function toObject(
$array$class_name) {
       
$object = new $class_name;
       if (is_array(
$array) && count($array) > 0) {
          foreach (
$array as $name=>$value) {
             
$name = strtolower(trim($name));
             if (!empty(
$name)) {
                
$object->$name = $value;
             }
          }
       }
       return 
$object;
    }

    public static function toArray(
$object) {
       if (is_object(
$object)) {
          
$array = get_object_vars($object);
       }
       return 
$array;
    }

}

class SqlMagicException extends Exception {
  const UnexpectedClass   = 0;
  const RelationNotFound = 1;
  const DBConfigNotFound = 2;
  const DBConnectionError = 3;
}


* Stack Trace...


PDOException Object
(
    [
message:protected] => SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found1054 Unknown column 'Politicas.pdf' in 'where clause'
    
[string:Exception:private] => 
    [
code:protected] => 42S22
    
[file:protected] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/db/DooSqlMagic.php
    
[line:protected] => 280
    
[trace:Exception:private] => Array
        (
            [
0] => Array
                (
                    [
file] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/db/DooSqlMagic.php
                    
[line] => 280
                    
[function] => execute
                    
[class] => PDOStatement
                    
[type] => ->
                    [
args] => Array
                        (
                            [
0] => Array
                                (
                                    [
limit] => 1
                                
)

                        )

                )

            [
1] => Array
                (
                    [
file] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/protected/controller/MainController.php
                    
[line] => 584
                    
[function] => query
                    
[class] => DooSqlMagic
                    
[type] => ->
                    [
args] => Array
                        (
                            [
0] => select count(*) as total FROM productos WHERE publicado='S' AND id_categoria=561 AND id_fabricante=Politicas.pdf
                            
[1] => Array
                                (
                                    [
limit] => 1
                                
)

                        )

                )

            [
2] => Array
                (
                    [
file] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/app/DooWebApp.php
                    
[line] => 116
                    
[function] => getCategorias
                    
[class] => MainController
                    
[type] => ->
                    [
args] => Array
                        (
                        )

                )

            [
3] => Array
                (
                    [
file] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/app/DooWebApp.php
                    
[line] => 34
                    
[function] => routeTo
                    
[class] => DooWebApp
                    
[type] => ->
                    [
args] => Array
                        (
                        )

                )

            [
4] => Array
                (
                    [
file] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/index.php
                    
[line] => 27
                    
[function] => run
                    
[class] => DooWebApp
                    
[type] => ->
                    [
args] => Array
                        (
                        )

                )

        )

    [
previous:Exception:private] => 
    [
errorInfo] => Array
        (
            [
0] => 42S22
            
[1] => 1054
            
[2] => Unknown column 'Politicas.pdf' in 'where clause'
        
)

)


* Variables...  Conf .  GET  .  POST  .  Session  .  Cookie 


object(DooConfig)#1 (33) {
  
["AUTOLOAD"] => NULL
  
["SITE_PATH"] => string(36"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/"
  
["PROTECTED_FOLDER"] => string(10"protected/"
  
["BASE_PATH"] => string(49"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/"
  
["LOG_PATH"] => NULL
  
["APP_URL"] => string(26"https://grupoancla.com.co/"
  
["SUBFOLDER"] => string(1"/"
  
["APP_MODE"] => string(4"prod"
  
["AUTOROUTE"] => bool(true)
  [
"DEBUG_ENABLED"] => bool(true)
  [
"ERROR_404_DOCUMENT"] => NULL
  
["ERROR_404_ROUTE"] => string(6"/error"
  
["CACHE_PATH"] => NULL
  
["AUTO_VIEW_RENDER_PATH"] => string(47"/categorias/marcas/:id_cat/:p/:number/:id_marca"
  
["MEMCACHE"] => NULL
  
["TEMPLATE_ENGINE"] => string(7"DooView"
  
["TEMPLATE_SHOW_COMMENT"] => NULL
  
["TEMPLATE_ALLOW_PHP"] => NULL
  
["TEMPLATE_COMPILE_ALWAYS"] => NULL
  
["TEMPLATE_GLOBAL_TAGS"] => NULL
  
["MODULES"] => NULL
  
["APP_NAMESPACE_ID"] => NULL
  
["RELATIVE_IMG_DIR"] => string(13"/uploads/img/"
  
["IMG_DIR"] => string(48"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/uploads/img/"
  
["IMG_DIRPR"] => string(49"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html//img_product/"
  
["FILE_DIR"] => string(43"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html//files/"
  
["PRODU_DIR"] => string(47"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html//productos/"
  
["IMG_CATEGORIA"] => string(52"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html//img_categorias/"
  
["DIR_INTERFACE"] => string(13"179.50.53.114"
  
["TEMPLATE"] => string(8"deepBlue"
  
["TEMPLATE2"] => string(6"custom"
  
["TITLE"] => string(61"DISTRIBUIDORA ANCLA S.A.S LUBRICACION-FERRETERIA-CONSTRUCCION"
  
["HEADER"] => string(6"header"
}
$_SESSION Variables array(0) {
}
$_COOKIE Variables array(0) {
}

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