See file /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/db/DooSqlMagic.php


+ Error on line 280

            $stmt->execute($param);

<?php
/**
 * DooSqlMagic class file.
 *
 * @author Leng Sheng Hong <darkredz@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.doophp.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2009 Leng Sheng Hong
 * @license http://www.doophp.com/license
 */


/**
 * DooSqlMagic is a fast ORM tool which handles relational data.
 *
 * <p>It generates SQL query on the fly and escaping/quoting record values to prevent sql injection.
 * You can do CRUD operations in an easier way with DooSqlMagic instead of writing queries manually.</p>
 *
 * <p>Database models does not need to extend any classes with DooSqlMagic. Database table relationships are defined in a
 * centralized way in <i>SITE_PATH/protected/config/db.conf.php</i> instead of defining them in each Model class.</p>
 *
 * <p>Unlike most active records, DooSqlMagic class does not use any php Magic methods in order to gain higher performance.</p>
 *
 * <p>It does not implements the active record design pattern, a popular Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) technique.
 * However, it can still be used with some flavours of active record features.</p>
 *
 * <p>DooSqlMagic is more like a blend between Active record and DataMapper design pattern.</p>
 *
 * <p>Creating an instance of an DooSqlMagic class does not immediately connect to the RDBMS server.
 *  Use connect() or reconnect() to make the actual connection on demand.</p>
 *
 * Please check {@link http://www.doophp.com/doc/guide/database the Guide} for more details
 * about this class.
 *
 * @author Leng Sheng Hong <darkredz@gmail.com>
 * @version $Id: DooSqlMagic.php 1000 2009-07-7 18:27:22
 * @package doo.db
 * @since 1.0
 */
class DooSqlMagic {

    
/**
     * Enable/disable SQL tracking, to view SQL which has been queried, use showSQL()
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $sql_tracking=false;

    
/**
     * Determined whether the database connection is made.
     * @var bool
     */
    
public $connected false;
    
    
/**
     * Path to the folder where the model class files are located. Ends with a slash. eg. /var/www/modelfiles/
     * @var string
     */
    
public $modelPath;

    protected 
$map;
    protected 
$dbconfig;
    protected 
$dbconfig_list;
    protected 
$pdo;

    protected 
$transactionLevel 0;

    protected 
$sql_list;

    const 
JOIN_LEFT 'LEFT';
    const 
JOIN_RIGHT 'RIGHT';
    const 
JOIN_LEFT_OUTER 'LEFT OUTER';
    const 
JOIN_RIGHT_OUTER 'RIGHT OUTER';
    const 
JOIN_INNER 'INNER';
    const 
JOIN '';
    
    public function 
loadModel($className$createObj=false){
        if( 
class_exists($classNamefalse)===true ){
            if(
$createObj===true){           
                return new 
$className;
            }
            return;
        }
        
        if(empty(
$this->modelPath)===true) {
            return 
Doo::loadModel($className$createObj);
        }
        else {
            require_once 
$this->modelPath $className '.php';
            
            if(
$createObj===true){
                return new 
$className;
            }
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Set the database configuration
     * @param array $dbconfig Associative array of the configurations
     * @param string $default_name Default configuration to be used
     */
    
public function setDb($dbconfig$default_name){
        
$this->dbconfig_list $dbconfig;
        
$this->dbconfig $dbconfig[$default_name];
    }

    
/**
     * Get the default database configuration
     * @return array array(db_host, db_name, db_user, db_pwd, db_driver, db_connection_cache)
     */
    
public function getDefaultDbConfig(){
        return 
$this->dbconfig;
    }

    
/**
     * Set the database relationship mapping
     * @param array $dbmap Database relationship mapping
     */
    
public function setMap($dbmap){
        
$this->map $dbmap;
    }

    
/**
     * Append to DB relationship mapping
     * @param array $dbmap Database relationship mapping
     */
    
public function appendMap$dbmap ){
        if(
is_array($this->map)===True)
            
$this->map array_merge$this->map$dbmap );
        else
            
$this->map $dbmap;
    }

    
/**
     * Get DB relationship mapping
     * @return array Database relationship mapping
     */
    
public function getMap(){
        return 
$this->map;
    }

    
/**
     * Connects to the database with the default database connection configuration
     */
    
public function connect(){
        if(
$this->dbconfig==NULL)return;

        try{
            if (
$this->dbconfig[4]=='sqlite')
                
$this->pdo = new PDO("{$this->dbconfig[4]}:{$this->dbconfig[0]}");
            else
                
$this->pdo = new PDO("{$this->dbconfig[4]}:host={$this->dbconfig[0]};dbname={$this->dbconfig[1]}"$this->dbconfig[2], $this->dbconfig[3],array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => $this->dbconfig[5]));
            
$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODEPDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
            
$this->connected true;
            if(isset(
$this->dbconfig['charset']) && isset($this->dbconfig['collate'])){
                
$this->pdo->exec("SET NAMES '"$this->dbconfig['charset']. "' COLLATE '"$this->dbconfig['collate'] ."'");
            }
            else if(isset(
$this->dbconfig['charset']) ){
                
$this->pdo->exec("SET NAMES '"$this->dbconfig['charset']. "'");
            }
        }catch(
PDOException $e){
            throw new 
SqlMagicException('Failed to open the DB connection'SqlMagicException::DBConnectionError);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Reconnect to a database which has been defined in the database connection configurations
     * @param string $db_config_name Name/key of the database configuration
     */
    
public function reconnect($db_config_name=Null){
        
//$host='localhost', $db='', $user='', $password='', $driver='mysql', $persist=true
        
if(isset($db_config_name)){
            
$this->dbconfig $dbconfig $this->dbconfig_list[$db_config_name];
        }else{
            
$dbconfig $this->dbconfig;
        }
        try{
            if (
$dbconfig[4]=='sqlite')
                
$this->pdo = new PDO("{$dbconfig[4]}:{$dbconfig[0]}");
            else
                
$this->pdo = new PDO("{$dbconfig[4]}:host={$dbconfig[0]};dbname={$dbconfig[1]}"$dbconfig[2], $dbconfig[3],array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => $dbconfig[5]));
            
$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODEPDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
            
$this->connected true;
            if(isset(
$dbconfig['charset']) && isset($dbconfig['collate'])){
                
$this->pdo->exec("SET NAMES '"$dbconfig['charset']. "' COLLATE '"$dbconfig['collate'] ."'");
            }
            else if(isset(
$dbconfig['charset']) ){
                
$this->pdo->exec("SET NAMES '"$dbconfig['charset']. "'");
            }
        }catch(
PDOException $e){
            throw new 
SqlMagicException('Failed to open the DB connection'SqlMagicException::DBConnectionError);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Close a database connection
     */
    
public function disconnect(){
        
$this->pdo null;
        
$this->connected false;
    }
    
    
/**
     * Initiates a transaction. Transactions can be nestable.
     */
    
public function beginTransaction() {
        if(
$this->transactionLevel === 0){
            
$this->pdo->beginTransaction();
        }
        else{
            
$this->pdo->exec("SAVEPOINT LEVEL{$this->transactionLevel}");
        }
        
$this->transactionLevel++;
    }

    
/**
     * Commits a transaction. Transactions can be nestable.
     */
    
public function commit() {
        
$this->transactionLevel--;
        if(
$this->transactionLevel === 0){
            
$this->pdo->commit();
        }
        else{
            
$this->pdo->exec("RELEASE SAVEPOINT LEVEL{$this->transactionLevel}");
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Rolls back a transaction. Transactions can be nestable.
     */
    
public function rollBack() {
        
$this->transactionLevel--;
        if(
$this->transactionLevel === 0){
            
$this->pdo->rollBack();
        }
        else{
            
$this->pdo->exec("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT LEVEL{$this->transactionLevel}");
        }
    }


    
/**
     * Execute a query to the connected database
     * @param string $query SQL query prepared statement
     * @param array $param Values used in the prepared SQL
     * @return PDOStatement
     */
    
public function query($query$param=null){
        if(
$this->sql_tracking===true){
            
$querytrack $query;
            
//if params used in sql, replace them into the sql string for logging
            
if($param!=null){
                if(isset(
$param[0])){
                    
$querytrack explode('?',$querytrack);
                    
$q $querytrack[0];
                    foreach(
$querytrack as $k=>$v){
                        if(
$k===0)continue;
                        if (isset(
$param[$k-1])) {
                            
$q .=  "'".$param[$k-1]."'" $querytrack[$k];
                        } else {
                            throw new 
Exception('Insufficent paramters provided for query');
                        }
                    }
                    
$querytrack $q;
                }else{
                    
//named param used
                    
foreach($param as $k=>$v)
                        
$querytrack str_replace($k"'$v'"$querytrack);
                }
            }
            
$this->sql_list[] = $querytrack;
            
//echo '<pre>' . print_r($querytrack, true) . '</pre>';
        
}

        
$stmt $this->pdo->prepare($query);
        
$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

        if(
$param==null)
            
$stmt->execute();
        else
            $stmt->execute($param);

        return 
$stmt;
    }

    
/*
    * Execute a query and Fetch single row
    * @param string $query SQL query prepared statement
    * @param array $param Values used in the prepared SQL
    * @param int $fetchMode  PDO Fetch mode for the statement
    * @param mixed $fetchModeOptionalParam1 First Optional Param for PDOStatement::setFetchMode
    * @param mixed $fetchModeOptionalParam2 Second Optional Param for PDOStatement::setFetchMode
    * @return Returns an array a row from the result set
    */
    
public function fetchRow($query$param null$fetchMode null$fetchModeOptionalParam1=null$fetchModeOptionalParam2=array()) {
        
$stmt $this->query($query$param);
        if(
$fetchMode!==null) {
            switch(
$fetchMode) {
                case 
PDO::FETCH_COLUMN:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode, ($fetchModeOptionalParam1 !== null) ? $fetchModeOptionalParam1 0);
                    break;
                case 
PDO::FETCH_CLASS:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode$fetchModeOptionalParam1$fetchModeOptionalParam2);
                    break;
                case 
PDO::FETCH_INTO:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode$fetchModeOptionalParam1);
                    break;
                default:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode);
            }
        }
        return 
$stmt->fetch();
    }

   
/*
    * Execute a query and Fetch multiple rows
    * @param string $query SQL query prepared statement
    * @param array $param Values used in the prepared SQL
    * @param int $fetchMode  PDO Fetch mode for the statement
    * @param mixed $fetchModeOptionalParam1 First Optional Param for PDOStatement::setFetchMode
    * @param mixed $fetchModeOptionalParam2 Second Optional Param for PDOStatement::setFetchMode
    * @return Returns an array containing all of the result set rows
    */
    
public function fetchAll($query$param null$fetchMode null$fetchModeOptionalParam1=null$fetchModeOptionalParam2=array()) {
        
$stmt $this->query($query$param);
        if(
$fetchMode!==null) {
            switch(
$fetchMode) {
                case 
PDO::FETCH_COLUMN:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode, ($fetchModeOptionalParam1 !== null) ? $fetchModeOptionalParam1 0);
                    break;
                case 
PDO::FETCH_CLASS:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode$fetchModeOptionalParam1$fetchModeOptionalParam2);
                    break;
                case 
PDO::FETCH_INTO:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode$fetchModeOptionalParam1);
                    break;
                default:
                    
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode);
            }
        }
        return 
$stmt->fetchAll();
    }

    
/**
     * Use showSQL() instead.
     * @deprecated deprecated since version 1.3
     * @return array
     */
    
public function show_sql(){
        return 
$this->showSQL();
    }

    
/**
     * Retrieve a list of executed SQL queries
     * @return array
     */
    
public function showSQL(){
        return 
$this->sql_list;
    }

    
/**
     * Use getQueryCount() instead
     * @deprecated deprecated since version 1.3
     */
    
public function get_query_count(){
        return 
$this->getQueryCount();
    }
    
    
/**
     * Get the number of queries executed
     * @return int
     */
    
public function getQueryCount(){
        return 
sizeof($this->sql_list);
    }

    
/**
     * Quotes a string for use in a query.
     *
     * Places quotes around the input string and escapes and single quotes within the input string, using a quoting style appropriate to the underlying driver.
     * @param string $string The string to be quoted.
     * @param int $type Provides a data type hint for drivers that have alternate quoting styles. The default value is PDO::PARAM_STR.
     * @return string Returns a quoted string that is theoretically safe to pass into an SQL statement. Returns FALSE if the driver does not support quoting in this way.
     */
    
public function quote($string$type=null) {
        return 
$this->pdo->quote($string$type);
    }

    public function 
quoteArray($array$type=null) {
        if (!
is_array($array)) {
            return 
$this->quote($array$type);
        }
        
$numItems count($array);
        for(
$i=0$i<$numItems$i++) {
            if (
is_array($array[$i])) {
                
$array[$i] = $this->quoteArray($array[$i], $type);
            } else {
                
$array[$i] = $this->quote($array[$i]);
            }
        }
        return 
$array;
    }

    
/**
     * Returns the last inserted record's id
     * @return int
     */
    
public function lastInsertId() {
        return 
$this->pdo->lastInsertId();
    }

    
/**
     * Returns the underlying PDO object used in DooSqlMagic
     * @return PDO
     */
    
public function getDbObject(){
        return 
$this->pdo;
    }

    
//---------------------------------- SQL generator functions ------------------------

    /**
     * Retrieve model by one record.
     *
     * @param array $opt Options for the query. Available options see @see find()
     * @return mixed A model object or associateve array of the queried result
     */
    
public function getOne($model$opt=null){
        if(
$opt!==null){
            
$opt['limit'] = 1;
            return 
$this->find($model$opt);
        }
        return 
$this->find($model, array('limit'=>1));
    }

    
/**
     * Find a record. (Prepares and execute the SELECT statements)
     * @param mixed $model The model class name or object to be select
     * @param array $opt Associative array of options to generate the SELECT statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, select, groupby, having, param, asc, desc, custom, asArray, filters</i>
     * @return mixed A model object or associateve array of the queried result
     */
    
public function find($model$opt=null){
        if(
is_object($model)){
            
$class_name get_class($model);

            
//auto search(add conditions to WHERE) if the model propertie(s) are/is set
            
$obj get_object_vars($model);

            
$wheresql ='';
            
$where_values = array();
            foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                    if( 
is_object($v) ){
                        
$firstChr substr($v01);
                        
$andOrStr = ($v->useOrStatement) ? 'OR ' 'AND';

                        if(
ctype_punct($firstChr)){
                            if(
ctype_punct(substr($v11))){
                                
$firstChr .= substr($v11);
                                
$wvalue substr($v2);
                            }else{
                                
$wvalue substr($v1);
                            }
                            if(
$v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $firstChr " $wvalue;
                            }else{
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $firstChr ?";
                                
$where_values[] = substr($v1);
                            }
                        }else{
                            if(
$v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $v";
                            }else{
                                if(
strpos(strtoupper($v), 'LIKE')===0){
                                    
preg_match('/^LIKE[ ]{1,}[\'\"]{1}(.+)[\'\"]{1}[ ]{1,}$/i', $v, $matches);
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o LIKE ?";
                                    $where_values[] = $matches[1];
                                }
                                else if(strpos(strtoupper($v), '
IS')===0){
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o $v";
                                }
                                else{
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o=?";
                                    $where_values[] = $v;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }else{
                        $wheresql .= " AND {$obj['
_table']}.$o=?";
                        $where_values[] = $v;
                    }
                }
            }

            if($wheresql!=''){
                if(isset($opt['
where'])){
                    $opt['
where'] .= $wheresql;
                }else{
                    $opt['
where'] = substr($wheresql, 5);
                }
            }
        }else{
            //require file only when String is passed in
            $this->loadModel($model);
            $class_name = $model;
            $model = new $model;
        }
        #$sqladd = array();

        //select
        if(isset($opt['
select'])){
            $sqladd['
select']=$opt['select'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
select'] = "{$model->_table}.*";
        }


        //limit
        if(isset($opt['
limit'])){
            $sqladd['
limit'] = 'LIMIT ' . $opt['limit'];
        }else{
            $opt['
limit']='';
            $sqladd['
limit']='';
        }

        //conditions WHERE
        if(isset($opt['
where'])){
            $sqladd['
where']= 'WHERE ' . $opt['where'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
where'] ='';
        }

        if (isset($opt['
filters']) && is_array($opt['filters'])) {
            $sqladd['
filter'] = '';
            foreach ($opt['
filters'] as $filter) {
                $fmodel = null;
                if(is_object($filter['
model'])){
                    $fmodel = $filter['
model'];
                    $fTableName = $fmodel->_table;
                    $fmodel_class = get_class($fmodel);
                }else{
                    $fmodel = $this->loadModel($filter['
model'], true);
                    $fTableName = $fmodel->_table;
                    $fmodel_class = $filter['
model'];
                }

                list($fmodel_rtype, $fparams ) = self::relationType($this->map, $class_name, $fmodel_class);

                if(isset($filter['
joinType'])){
                    $joinType = $filter['
joinType'] . ' JOIN';
                }else{
                    $joinType = '
JOIN';
                }

                switch($fmodel_rtype) {
                    case '
has_one':
                        $sqladd['
filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableName} ON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} = {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey} ";
                        break;
                    case '
belongs_to':
                        list($frtype, $ffkey ) = self::relationType($this->map, $fmodel_class, $class_name);
                        $sqladd['
filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableName} ON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} = {$model->_table}.{$ffkey['foreign_key']} ";
                        break;
                    case '
has_many':
                        list($fmtype, $fmparams) = self::relationType($this->map, $fmodel_class, $class_name);
                        if ($fmtype == '
has_many') {
                            $sqladd['
filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fparams['through']} ON {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey} = {$fparams['through']}.{$fparams['foreign_key']}\n";
                            $sqladd['
filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableName} ON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fmodel->_primarykey} = {$fparams['through']}.{$fmparams['foreign_key']} ";
                        } else {
                            $sqladd['
filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableName} ON {$model->_table}.{$fmparams['foreign_key']} = {$fTableName}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} ";
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new Exception('
Table Relationship not defined for ' . $class_name . ' to ' . $fmodel_class);
                }

                if(isset($filter['
where'])){
                    if($sqladd['
where']==''){
                        $sqladd['
where'] .= ' WHERE '.$filter['where'];
                    }else{
                        $sqladd['
where'] .= ' AND '.$filter['where'].' ';
                    }
                    //merge the include param with the Where params, at the end
                    if(isset($filter['
param'])){
                        if(isset($opt['
param']) && isset($where_values))
                             $where_values = array_merge( $where_values, $filter['
param']);
                        else if(isset($opt['
param']))
                            $opt['
param'] = array_merge( $opt['param'], $filter['param']);
                        else if(isset($where_values))
                            $where_values = array_merge( $where_values, $filter['
param']);
                        else
                            $where_values = $filter['
param'];
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            $sqladd['
filter'] = '';
        }

        //GROUP BY
        if (isset($opt['
groupby'])) {
            $sqladd['
groupby'] = 'GROUP BY ' . $opt['groupby'];
        } else {
            $sqladd['
groupby'] = '';
        }

        //HAVINGs
        if (isset($opt['
having'])) {
            $sqladd['
having'] = 'HAVING ' . $opt['having'];
        } else {
            $sqladd['
having'] = '';
        }
        
        //if asc is defined first then ORDER BY xxx ASC, xxx DESC
        //else Order by xxx DESC, xxx ASC
        if(isset($opt['
asc']) && isset($opt['desc']) && $opt['asc']!='' && $opt['desc']!=''){
            $optkeys = array_keys($opt);
            $posDesc = array_search('
desc', $optkeys);
            $posAsc = array_search('
asc', $optkeys);
            if($posDesc < $posAsc)
                $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY '. $opt['desc'] .' DESC'. $opt['asc'] . ' ASC';
            else
                $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY '. $opt['asc'] .' ASC'. $opt['desc'] . ' DESC';
        }
        //ASC ORDER
        else if(isset($opt['
asc'])){
            $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY ' . $opt['asc'] . ' ASC';
        }
        //DESC ORDER
        else if(isset($opt['
desc'])){
            $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY ' . $opt['desc'] . ' DESC';
        }
        else{
            $sqladd['
order'] ='';
        }

        //Custom ending
        if(isset($opt['
custom'])){
            $sqladd['
custom']= $opt['custom'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
custom'] ='';
        }


        $sql ="SELECT {$sqladd['
select']} FROM {$model->_table} {$sqladd['filter']} {$sqladd['where']} {$sqladd['groupby']} {$sqladd['having']} {$sqladd['order']} {$sqladd['custom']} {$sqladd['limit']}";

        //conditions WHERE param
        if(isset($opt['
param']) && isset($where_values))
            $rs = $this->query($sql, array_merge( $opt['
param'], $where_values));
        else if(isset($opt['
param']))
            $rs = $this->query($sql, $opt['
param']);
        else if(isset($where_values))
            $rs = $this->query($sql, $where_values);
        else
            $rs = $this->query($sql);


        //if limit is only one/first, then just return the single result, we don'
t need an array
        if(
$opt['limit']===1){
            if(isset(
$opt['asArray']) && $opt['asArray']===true)
                return 
$rs->fetch();
            else
                return 
$rs->fetchObject($class_name);
        }else{

            
//return as Array of objects / assoc arrays

            
if(isset($opt['asArray']) && $opt['asArray']===true){
                return 
$rs->fetchAll();
            }else{
                return 
$rs->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_CLASS$class_name);
            }
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Find a record and its associated model. Relational search. (Prepares and execute the SELECT statements)
     * @param mixed $model The model class name or object to be select.
     * @param string $rmodel The related model class name.
     * @param array $opt Associative array of options to generate the SELECT statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, select, param, groupby, having, joinType, match, asc, desc, custom, asArray, include, includeWhere, includeParam, filters</i>
     * @return mixed A list of model object(s) or associateve array of the queried result
     */
    
public function relate($model$rmodel$opt=null){
        if(
is_object($model)){
            
$class_name get_class($model);
            
//auto search(add conditions to WHERE) if the model propertie(s) are/is set
            
$obj get_object_vars($model);

            
$wheresql ='';
            
$where_values = array();
            foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                    if( 
is_object($v) ){
                        
$firstChr substr($v01);
                        
$andOrStr = ($v->useOrStatement) ? 'OR ' 'AND';

                        if(
ctype_punct($firstChr)){
                            if(
ctype_punct(substr($v11))){
                                
$firstChr .= substr($v11);
                                
$wvalue substr($v2);
                            }else{
                                
$wvalue substr($v1);
                            }
                            if(
$v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $firstChr " $wvalue;
                            }else{
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $firstChr ?";
                                
$where_values[] = substr($v1);
                            }
                        }else{
                            if(
$v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                
$wheresql .= {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $v";
                            }else{
                                if(
strpos(strtoupper($v), 'LIKE')===0){
                                    
preg_match('/^LIKE[ ]{1,}[\'\"]{1}(.+)[\'\"]{1}[ ]{1,}$/i', $v, $matches);
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o LIKE ?";
                                    $where_values[] = $matches[1];
                                }
                                else if(strpos(strtoupper($v), '
IS')===0){
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o $v";
                                }
                                else{
                                    $wheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o=?";
                                    $where_values[] = $v;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }else{
                        $wheresql .= " AND {$obj['
_table']}.$o=?";
                        $where_values[] = $v;
                    }
                }
            }

            if($wheresql!=''){
                if(isset($opt['
where'])){
                    $opt['
where'] .= $wheresql;
                }else{
                    $opt['
where'] = substr($wheresql, 5);
                }
            }
        }else{
            //require file only when String is passed in
            $this->loadModel($model);
            $class_name = $model;
            $model = new $model;
        }

        //select
        if(isset($opt['
select'])){
            $sqladd['
select']=$opt['select'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
select'] ='*';
        }

        //joinType
        if(isset($opt['
joinType'])){
            $sqladd['
joinType']=$opt['joinType'] . ' JOIN';
        }else{
            $sqladd['
joinType'] = self::JOIN_LEFT_OUTER . ' JOIN';
        }


        //limit, value '
first' does not add LIMIT/TOP to the SQL, but will return a single result object instead of array
        if(isset($opt['
limit'])){
            if($opt['
limit']!='first')
                $sqladd['
limit'] = 'LIMIT ' . $opt['limit'];
            else
                $sqladd['
limit'] = '';
        }else{
            $opt['
limit']='';
            $sqladd['
limit']='';
        }


        //conditions WHERE
        if(isset($opt['
where'])){
            $sqladd['
where']= 'WHERE ' . $opt['where'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
where'] ='';
        }

        //GROUP BY
        if (isset($opt['
groupby'])) {
            $sqladd['
groupby'] = 'GROUP BY ' . $opt['groupby'];
        } else {
            $sqladd['
groupby'] = '';
        }

        //HAVINGs
        if (isset($opt['
having'])) {
            $sqladd['
having'] = 'HAVING ' . $opt['having'];
        } else {
            $sqladd['
having'] = '';
        }

        //ASC ORDER
        if(isset($opt['
asc'])){
            $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY ' . $opt['asc'] . ' ASC';
        }else{
            $sqladd['
order'] ='';
        }

        //DESC ORDER
        if(isset($opt['
desc'])){
            $sqladd['
order']= 'ORDER BY ' . $opt['desc'] . ' DESC';
        }

        //Custom ending
        if(isset($opt['
custom'])){
            $sqladd['
custom']= $opt['custom'];
        }else{
            $sqladd['
custom'] ='';
        }


        //get define relation, what type, which model
        #list($rtype,$rparams) = $model->relationType($rmodel);
        if (is_object($rmodel)) {
            $relatedmodel = $rmodel;
            $rmodel =  get_class($relatedmodel);
            $rtable = $relatedmodel->_table;

            list($rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map, $class_name, $rmodel);
            if($rtype==NULL)
                throw new SqlMagicException("Model $class_name does not relate to $rmodel", SqlMagicException::RelationNotFound);

            // As we have an object we will check to see what query params are set
            // This will be used to run a nested select
            $obj = get_object_vars($relatedmodel);
            $nestedwheresql ='';
            $nested_where_values = array();
            foreach($obj as $o=>$v){
                if(isset($v) && in_array($o, $relatedmodel->_fields)){

                    if( is_object($v) ){
                        $firstChr = substr($v, 0, 1);
                        $andOrStr = ($v->useOrStatement) ? '
OR ' : 'AND';

                        if(ctype_punct($firstChr)){
                            if(ctype_punct(substr($v, 1, 1))){
                                $firstChr .= substr($v, 1, 1);
                                $wvalue = substr($v, 2);
                            }else{
                                $wvalue = substr($v, 1);
                            }
                            if($v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                $nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o $firstChr " . $wvalue;
                            }else{
                                $nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o $firstChr ?";
                                $nestedwheresql[] = substr($v, 1);
                            }
                        }else{
                            if($v->skipBinding === TRUE){
                                $nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['
_table']}.$o $v";
                            }else{
                                if(strpos(strtoupper($v), '
LIKE')===0){
                                    preg_match('
/^LIKE[ ]{1,}[\'\"]{1}(.+)[\'\"]{1}[ ]{1,}$/i', $v$matches);
                                    
$nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o LIKE ?";
                                    
$nested_where_values[] = $matches[1];
                                }
                                else if(strpos(strtoupper(
$v), 'IS')===0){
                                    
$nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o $v";
                                }
                                else{
                                    
$nestedwheresql .= " {$andOrStr} {$obj['_table']}.$o=?";
                                    
$nested_where_values[] = $v;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }else{
                        
$nestedwheresql .= " AND {$obj['_table']}.$o=?";
                        
$nested_where_values[] = $v;
                    }
                }
            }

            if(
$nestedwheresql!=''){
                
$nestedwheresql = substr($nestedwheresql, 5);
                
$sqladd['rNestedQuery'] = " (SELECT FROM {$relatedmodel->_tableWHERE {$nestedwheresql}) AS ";
            } else {
                
$sqladd['rNestedQuery'] = '';
            }

            if (isset(
$where_values) && isset($nested_where_values)) {
                
$where_values = array_merge($nested_where_values$where_values);
            } elseif (isset(
$nested_where_values)) {
                
$where_values = $nested_where_values;
            }

        } else {
            list(
$rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$rmodel);
            if(
$rtype==NULL)
                throw new SqlMagicException("
Model $class_name does not relate to $rmodel", SqlMagicException::RelationNotFound);

            
$this->loadModel($rmodel);
            
$relatedmodel = new $rmodel;
            
$rtable = $relatedmodel->_table;

            #echo "
$class_name $rtype $rmodel$rtable )";

            
$sqladd['rNestedQuery'] = '';
        }

        //reverse relation (belongs_to), checking params such as foreign_key
        #list(
$mtype,$mparams) = $relatedmodel->relationType($class_name);
        list(
$mtype,$mparams) = self::relationType($this->map$rmodel$class_name);
        if(
$mtype==NULL)
            throw new SqlMagicException("
Model $rmodel does not relate to $class_nameThis is a reverse check.", SqlMagicException::RelationNotFound);

        #echo "
\n$rmodel $mtype $class_name( {$model->_table} )";


        //Matched true, related reference keys cannot be NULL in relationship, add Check if not null to WHERE condition
        //No need to match if it's a m to m relationship
        if(isset(
$opt['match']) && !($mtype=='has_many' && $rtype=='has_many'))
            if(
$opt['match']==true)
                self::addWhereNotNull(
$sqladd['where'], "{$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}", "{$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']}");
            elseif(
$opt['match']==false)
                self::addWhereIsNull(
$sqladd['where'], "{$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}", "{$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']}");


        //need to seperate the related model vars from the caller model, and add it as a Caller model's property
        //all properties of the caller model class
        
$model_vars = array_keys(self::toArray($model));
        
$rmodel_vars = array_keys(self::toArray($relatedmodel));

        
$retrieved_pk_key = "_{$model->_table}__{$mparams['foreign_key']}";
        
$model_vars[] = $retrieved_pk_key;

        
$rretrieved_pk_key = "_{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}";
        
$rmodel_vars[] = $rretrieved_pk_key;


        //get a list of repeated vars in the 2 models, _table _relation is NOT a model property
        
$repeated_vars = array_intersect($rmodel_vars$model_vars);
        
$repeated_vars = array_diff($repeated_vars, array('_table','_primarykey','_fields'));

        //if there's repeat vars(field names) in the 2 models, SELECT the 2nd model as an Alias, _table__fieldname
        //keep a set of records of the Alias names, to be replaced back later when mapping to the model object
        #
$alias_vars = array();
        #
$ralias_vars = array();
        
$defined_class_vars = array_merge($model->_fields$relatedmodel->_fields);
        if(isset(
$opt['select']))
            
$oriSel = $opt['select'];
        else
            
$oriSel = '*';

        foreach(
$repeated_vars as $r){
            //dun add user defined class properties that are not used in database
            if(!in_array(
$r$defined_class_vars))continue;
            if(
$r==$relatedmodel->_primarykey){
                
$alias = "_{$model->_table}__$r";
                
$ralias = "_{$relatedmodel->_table}__$r";
                
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$model->_table}.$r AS $alias, {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r AS $ralias";
                
$alias_vars[$alias] = $r;
                
$ralias_vars[$ralias] = $r;
                
$model_vars[] = $alias;
                
$rmodel_vars[] = $ralias;

                if(isset(
$opt['select'])){
                    if(
$opt['select'][0]==='*'){
                        
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                        
$opt['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                    }
                    else if(preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$relatedmodel->_table .'\.\*/', ','.$opt['select'])){
                        
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                        
$opt['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                    }
                }else{
                    
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                    
$opt['select'] = "{$relatedmodel->_table}.$r";
                }
            }
            else {
                if(isset(
$opt['select']) && strpos($opt['select'], ',')!==false){
                    
$modelHasSelectField = strpos($opt['select'], "{$model->_table}.$r")!==false;
                    
$rmodelHasSelectField = strpos($opt['select'], "{$relatedmodel->_table}.$r")!==false;

                    if(
$opt['select'][0]==='*'){
                        
$modelHasSelectField = $rmodelHasSelectField = true;
                    }else{
                        if(
$modelHasSelectField===false && preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.$model->_table .'\.\*/', ',' . $opt['select'])){
                            
$modelHasSelectField = true;
                        }
                        if(
$rmodelHasSelectField===false && preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.$relatedmodel->_table .'\.\*/', ',' . $opt['select'])){
                            
$rmodelHasSelectField = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else{
                    //select *
                    
$modelHasSelectField = $rmodelHasSelectField = true;
                }

                if(
$modelHasSelectField===true && $rmodelHasSelectField===true){
//                    echo "
\n+{$model->_table}.$r\n";
//                    echo "
+{$relatedmodel->_table}.$r\n\n";
                    
$alias = "_{$model->_table}__$r";
                    
$ralias = "_{$relatedmodel->_table}__$r";
                    
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$model->_table}.$r AS $alias, {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r AS $ralias";
                    
$alias_vars[$alias] = $r;
                    
$ralias_vars[$ralias] = $r;
                    
$model_vars[] = $alias;
                    
$rmodel_vars[] = $ralias;
                }
                else if(
$modelHasSelectField===true){
//                    echo "
+{$model->_table}.$r\n\n";
                    
$alias = "_{$model->_table}__$r";
                    
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$model->_table}.$r AS $alias";
                    
$alias_vars[$alias] = $r;
                    
$model_vars[] = $alias;
                    
$ralias_vars[$r] = false;
                }
                else if(
$rmodelHasSelectField===true){
//                    echo "
+{$relatedmodel->_table}.$r\n\n";
                    
$ralias = "_{$relatedmodel->_table}__$r";
                    
$sqladd['select'] .= ", {$relatedmodel->_table}.$r AS $ralias";
                    
$ralias_vars[$ralias] = $r;
                    
$rmodel_vars[] = $ralias;
                    
$alias_vars[$r] = false;
                }
            }
        }

        #print_r(
$model_vars);
        #print_r(
$rmodel_vars);
        #print_r(
$repeated_vars);
        
        //include model, reduce a lot of queries, merge 3 related models together, eg. Post, PostCategory, PostComment
        if(isset(
$opt['include'])){
            
$tmodel = null;
            if(is_object(
$opt['include'])){
                
$tmodel = $opt['include'];
                
$sqladd['include'] = $tmodel->_table;
                
$tmodel_class = get_class($tmodel);
            }else{
                
$tmodel = $this->loadModel($opt['include'], true);
                
$sqladd['include'] = $tmodel->_table;
                
$tmodel_class = $opt['include'];
            }

            list(
$tmodel_rtype$tmodel_fk ) = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$tmodel_class);
            
$tmodel_fk = $tmodel_fk['foreign_key'];

            if (
$rtype == 'has_many' && $mtype == 'has_many' && $tmodel->_table == $rparams['through']) { // Is the include for the joining table?
                
$sqladd['include'] = '';
            } else {
                //echo 
$tmodel_rtype.'<br/>';
                //include Join Type
                if(isset(
$opt['includeType'])){
                    
$sqladd['include'] = $opt['includeType'] . ' JOIN '. $sqladd['include'];
                }else{
                    
$sqladd['include'] = ' JOIN ' . $sqladd['include'];
                }
                if(
$rtype=='belongs_to'){
                    list(
$trtype$tfkey ) = self::relationType($this->map$tmodel_class$class_name);
                    //echo '<h1>TMODEL '.
$tfkey['foreign_key'].'</h1>';
                    
$sqladd['include'] .= " ON {$tmodel->_table}.$tmodel_fk = {$model->_table}.{$tfkey['foreign_key']} ";
                }else{
                    
$sqladd['include'] .= " ON {$tmodel->_table}.$tmodel_fk = {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey";
                }
                #print_r(
$sqladd['where']);
                if(isset(
$opt['includeWhere'])){
                    if(
$sqladd['where']==''){
                        
$sqladd['where'] .= ' WHERE '.$opt['includeWhere'];
                    }else{
                        
$sqladd['where'] .= ' AND '.$opt['includeWhere'].' ';
                    }
                    //merge the include param with the Where params, at the end
                    if(isset(
$opt['includeParam'])){
                        if(isset(
$opt['param']) && isset($where_values))
                             
$where_values = array_merge( $where_values$opt['includeParam']);
                        else if(isset(
$opt['param']))
                            
$opt['param'] = array_merge( $opt['param'], $opt['includeParam']);
                        else if(isset(
$where_values))
                            
$where_values = array_merge( $where_values$opt['includeParam']);
                        else
                            
$where_values = $opt['includeParam'];
                    }
                }
            }
            //edit the select part since now 3 tables are involved, might have 3 repeating field names in all tables.
            //SELECT model.*, related_model.*, includemodel.id AS _t_includemodel_id, includemodel.title AS _t_includemodel_title, ...
            
$tselect_field = '';
            foreach(
$tmodel->_fields as $tfname){
                
$tselect_field .= $tmodel->_table.'.'.$tfname . ' AS _t_' . $tmodel->_table . '_' . $tfname . ', ';
            }
            if(strpos(
$sqladd['select'], '*,')===0){
                
$sqladd['select'] = substr($sqladd['select'], 2);
                
$sqladd['select'] = "{$model->_table}.*, {$relatedmodel->_table}.*, $tselect_field" . $sqladd['select'];
            }

        }else{
            
$sqladd['include']='';
        }


        if (isset(
$opt['filters']) && is_array($opt['filters'])) {
            
$sqladd['filter'] = '';
            foreach (
$opt['filters'] as $filter) {
                
$fmodel = null;
                if(is_object(
$filter['model'])){
                    
$fmodel = $filter['model'];
                    
$fTableName = $fmodel->_table;
                    
$fmodel_class = get_class($fmodel);
                }else{
                    
$fmodel = $this->loadModel($filter['model'], true);
                    
$fTableName = $fmodel->_table;
                    
$fmodel_class = $filter['model'];
                }


                list(
$fmodel_rtype$fparams ) = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$fmodel_class);

                if(isset(
$filter['joinType'])){
                    
$joinType = $filter['joinType'] . ' JOIN';
                }else{
                    
$joinType = 'JOIN';
                }

                switch(
$fmodel_rtype) {
                    case 'has_one':
                        
$sqladd['filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableNameON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} = {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey";
                        break;
                    case 'belongs_to':
                        list(
$frtype$ffkey ) = self::relationType($this->map$fmodel_class$class_name);
                        
$sqladd['filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableNameON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} = {$model->_table}.{$ffkey['foreign_key']} ";
                        break;
                    case 'has_many':
                        list(
$fmtype$fmparams) = self::relationType($this->map$fmodel_class$class_name);
                        if (
$fmtype == 'has_many') {
                            
$sqladd['filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fparams['through']} ON {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey} = {$fparams['through']}.{$fparams['foreign_key']}\n";
                            
$sqladd['filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableNameON {$fmodel->_table}.{$fmodel->_primarykey} = {$fparams['through']}.{$fmparams['foreign_key']} ";
                        } else {
                            
$sqladd['filter'] .= "{$joinType} {$fTableNameON {$model->_table}.{$fmparams['foreign_key']} = {$fTableName}.{$fparams['foreign_key']} ";
                        }
                }


                #print_r(
$sqladd['where']);
                if(isset(
$filter['where'])){
                    if(
$sqladd['where']==''){
                        
$sqladd['where'] .= ' WHERE '.$filter['where'];
                    }else{
                        
$sqladd['where'] .= ' AND '.$filter['where'].' ';
                    }
                    //merge the include param with the Where params, at the end
                    if(isset(
$filter['param'])){
                        if(isset(
$opt['param']) && isset($where_values))
                             
$where_values = array_merge( $where_values$filter['param']);
                        else if(isset(
$opt['param']))
                            
$opt['param'] = array_merge( $opt['param'], $filter['param']);
                        else if(isset(
$where_values))
                            
$where_values = array_merge( $where_values$filter['param']);
                        else
                            
$where_values = $filter['param'];
                    }
                }
                //edit the select part since now we do not want the filter table fields. Not needed if using include as its adjusted select already
                //SELECT model.*, related_model.*, includemodel.id AS _t_includemodel_id, includemodel.title AS _t_includemodel_title, ...
                if(strpos(
$sqladd['select'], '*')===0){
                    
$sqladd['select'] = substr($sqladd['select'], 1);
                    
$sqladd['select'] = "{$model->_table}.*, {$relatedmodel->_table}.* " . $sqladd['select'];
                }
            }
        } else {
            
$sqladd['filter'] = '';
        }


        //generate SQL based on 
$rtype (has_one, has_many, belongs_to)
        switch(
$rtype){
            case 'has_one':
                
$sql = "SELECT {$sqladd['select']},  {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                    
FROM {$model->_table}
                    {
$sqladd['include']}
                    {
$sqladd['filter']}
                    {
$sqladd['joinType']} {$sqladd['rNestedQuery']} {$relatedmodel->_table}
                    
ON {$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']} = {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                    {
$sqladd['where']}
                    {
$sqladd['groupby']}
                    {
$sqladd['having']}
                    {
$sqladd['order']} {$sqladd['custom']} {$sqladd['limit']}";
                break;
            case 'belongs_to':
                //for belongs_to Object reverse relate()
                
$sql = "SELECT {$sqladd['select']},  {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                    
FROM {$model->_table}
                    {
$sqladd['include']}
                    {
$sqladd['filter']}
                    {
$sqladd['joinType']} {$sqladd['rNestedQuery']} {$relatedmodel->_table}
                    
ON {$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']} = {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                    {
$sqladd['where']}
                    {
$sqladd['groupby']}
                    {
$sqladd['having']}
                    {
$sqladd['order']} {$sqladd['custom']} {$sqladd['limit']}";
                break;
            case 'has_many':
                if(
$mtype=='has_many'){

                    //automatically matched for M:M relationship
                    if(!isset(
$opt['match']) || $opt['match']==true){
                        if(
$sqladd['where']===''){
                            
$sqladd['where'] = "WHERE {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$relatedmodel->_primarykeyIS NOT NULL AND {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyIS NOT NULL";
                        }else{
                            
$sqladd['where'] .= " AND {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$relatedmodel->_primarykeyIS NOT NULL AND {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyIS NOT NULL";
                        }
                    }
                    //remove the extra vars which is only exist in the link table. A_has_B
                    
$model_vars = array_diff($model_vars, array("_{$model->_table}__{$mparams['foreign_key']}"));
                    
$rmodel_vars = array_diff($rmodel_vars, array("_{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}"));

                    if(isset(
$opt['asc'])){
                        
$opt['asc'] = $opt['asc'] . ' ASC, ';
                    }else{
                        
$opt['asc'] ='';
                    }

                    //DESC ORDER
                    if(isset(
$opt['desc'])){
                        
$opt['desc'] = $opt['desc'] . ' DESC, ';
                    }else{
                        
$opt['desc'] = '';
                    }
                    //if asc is defined first then ORDER BY xxx ASC, xxx DESC
                    //else Order by xxx DESC, xxx ASC
                    if(
$opt['asc']!='' && $opt['desc']!=''){
                        
$optkeys = array_keys($opt);
                        
$posDesc = array_search('desc', $optkeys);
                        
$posAsc = array_search('asc', $optkeys);

                        if(
$posDesc < $posAsc)
                            
$addonOrder = $opt['desc'].' '.$opt['asc'];
                        else
                            
$addonOrder = $opt['asc'].' '.$opt['desc'];
                    }else{
                        
$addonOrder = $opt['desc'].' '.$opt['asc'];
                    }

                    if(
$opt['limit']!=''){
                        if(!empty (
$addonOrder)){
                            if(substr(
$addonOrder, strlen($addonOrder)-4)=='SC, '){
                                //remove ', ' at the end for the order
                                
$orderLimit = 'ORDER BY '.substr($addonOrder, 0, strlen($addonOrder)-2);
                                //remove related Model field names from the limit for the main Model
                            }else{
                                
$orderLimit = 'ORDER BY '.$addonOrder;
                            }
                            
$orderLimit = preg_replace("/[, ]*$relatedmodel->_table\.[a-z0-9_-]{1,64}/i", '', $orderLimit);
                            
$orderLimit = str_replace('DESC ASC', 'DESC', $orderLimit);
                            
$orderLimit = str_replace('ASC DESC', 'ASC', $orderLimit);
                            if(
$orderLimit=='ORDER BY ASC' || $orderLimit=='ORDER BY DESC'){
                                
$orderLimit = '';
                            }
                            if(substr(trim(
$orderLimit), strlen(trim($orderLimit))-1)==',')
                                
$orderLimit = substr(trim($orderLimit), 0, strlen(trim($orderLimit))-1). ' ';
                        }

                        if(isset(
$opt['where']) && $opt['where']!=''){
                            //remove Rmodel field names from the WHERE statement
                            
$whrLimit = preg_replace("/[,|AND|OR ]*$relatedmodel->_table\.[a-z0-9_-]{1,64}[^{$model->_table}\.]*/i", '', $opt['where']);
                            if(
$whrLimit!=$opt['where']){
                                if(strpos(strtoupper(
$whrLimit), 'AND')===0){
                                    
$whrLimit = substr($whrLimit, 3);
                                }
                                else{
                                    
$tmpAnd = strpos($whrLimit, 'D ');
                                    if(
$tmpAnd!==False){
                                        
$whrLimit = substr($whrLimit$tmpAnd+2);
                                    }
                                }

                                //check for relatedModel WHERE statement
                                if(preg_match_all("
/[,|AND|OR ]*($relatedmodel->_table\.[a-z0-9_-]{1,64}[^{$model->_table}\.]*)/i", $opt['where'], $rlimitMatch)>0){
                                    
$rlimitMatch = $rlimitMatch[0];

                                    
$rlimitMatch = implode(' ', $rlimitMatch);

                                    if( substr(
$rlimitMatch, strlen($rlimitMatch)-4)=='AND '){
                                        
$rlimitMatch = substr($rlimitMatch, 0, strlen($rlimitMatch)-4);
                                    }
                                    else if(
$rlimitMatch[strlen($rlimitMatch)-1]=='A'){
                                        
$rlimitMatch = substr($rlimitMatch, 0, strlen($rlimitMatch)-1);
                                    }

                                    if(isset(
$opt['param'])){
                                        
$rStmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$relatedmodel->_primarykeyFROM {$relatedmodel->_tableWHERE {$rlimitMatchLIMIT 1", $opt['param']);
                                        
$rStmtId = $rStmtLimit->fetch();
                                        
$rStmtId = $rStmtId[$relatedmodel->_primarykey];
                                    }else{
                                        
$rStmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$relatedmodel->_primarykeyFROM {$relatedmodel->_tableWHERE {$rlimitMatchLIMIT 1");
                                        
$rStmtId = $rStmtLimit->fetch();
                                        
$rStmtId = $rStmtId[$relatedmodel->_primarykey];
                                    }

                                    
$mIdStmt = $this->query("SELECT {$mparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} FROM {$mparams['through']} WHERE {$rparams['through']}.{$mparams['foreign_key']}=? ORDER BY {$mparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} DESC", array($rStmtId));
                                    //need to combine these ids with the model limit ids
                                    
$m_in_id = array();
                                    foreach(
$mIdStmt as $m){
                                        
$m_in_id[] = $m[$rparams['foreign_key']];
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if(
$opt['limit']==1 || $opt['limit']=='first'){
                            
$opt['limit'] = 'first';
                            
$limitstr = 1;
                        }else{
                            
$limitstr = $opt['limit'];
                        }

                        //conditions WHERE param for the Limit
                        if(isset(
$opt['param']) && isset($where_values) && !empty($whrLimit)){
                            
$countQ = 0;
                            str_replace('?', '', 
$whrLimit$countQ);
                            if(
$countQ==sizeof($where_values)){
                                
$varsLimit = $where_values;
                            }
                            else{
                                
$varsLimit = array_merge( $opt['param'], $where_values);
                            }

                            
$stmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyFROM {$model->_tableWHERE $whrLimit $orderLimit LIMIT {$limitstr}", $varsLimit);
                        }else if(isset(
$opt['param']) && !empty($opt['param']) && !empty($whrLimit)){
                            
$stmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyFROM {$model->_tableWHERE $whrLimit $orderLimit LIMIT {$limitstr}", $opt['param']);
                        }else if(isset(
$where_values) && !empty($where_values) && !empty($whrLimit)){
                            
$stmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyFROM {$model->_tableWHERE $whrLimit $orderLimit LIMIT {$limitstr}", $where_values);
                        }else{
                            if(
$orderLimit=='ORDER BY  ') $orderLimit = '';
                            
$stmtLimit = $this->query("SELECT {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyFROM {$model->_table$orderLimit LIMIT {$limitstr}");
                        }

                        
$limitModelStr = array();
                        foreach(
$stmtLimit as $rlimit){
                            
$limitModelStr[] = $rlimit[$model->_primarykey];
                        }

                        //combine if exists
                        if(isset(
$m_in_id)){
                            
$removeIds = array_diff($limitModelStr$m_in_id);
                            foreach(
$removeIds as $k=>$rid){
                                unset(
$limitModelStr[$k]);
                            }
                            
$limitModelStr = array_unique(array_merge($limitModelStr$m_in_id));
                            
$limitLength = explode(',', $opt['limit']);
                            if(isset(
$limitLength[1])){
                                array_splice(
$limitModelStr$limitLength[1]);
                            }else{
                                array_splice(
$limitModelStr$limitLength[0]);
                            }
                        }
                        
$limitModelStr = implode(',', $limitModelStr);

                        if (
$limitModelStr !== ''){
                            if(
$sqladd['where']===''){
                                
$sqladd['where'] = "WHERE {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyIN ($limitModelStr)";
                            }else{
                                
$sqladd['where'] .= " AND {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykeyIN ($limitModelStr)";
                            }
                        }
                    }


                    
$sql = "SELECT {$sqladd['select']}, {$mparams['through']}.{$mparams['foreign_key']}, {$mparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                        ,{
$rparams['through']}.{$mparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                        ,{
$rparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$model->_table}__{$mparams['foreign_key']}
                        
FROM {$model->_table}
                        {
$sqladd['include']}
                        {
$sqladd['filter']}
                        {
$sqladd['joinType']} {$mparams['through']}
                        
ON {$model->_table}.{$model->_primarykey} = {$mparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                        {
$sqladd['joinType']} {$relatedmodel->_table}
                        
ON {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$relatedmodel->_primarykey} = {$rparams['through']}.{$mparams['foreign_key']}
                        {
$sqladd['where']}
                        {
$sqladd['groupby']}
                        {
$sqladd['having']}
                        
ORDER BY {$addonOrder} {$rparams['through']}.{$mparams['foreign_key']},{$rparams['through']}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} ASC
                         
{$sqladd['custom']}";
                }
                else if(
$mtype=='belongs_to'){
                    
$sql = "SELECT {$sqladd['select']},
                        {
$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$model->_table}__{$mparams['foreign_key']},
                        {
$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']} AS _{$relatedmodel->_table}__{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                        
FROM {$model->_table}
                        {
$sqladd['include']}
                        {
$sqladd['filter']}
                        {
$sqladd['joinType']} {$sqladd['rNestedQuery']} {$relatedmodel->_table}
                        
ON {$model->_table}.{$mparams['foreign_key']} = {$relatedmodel->_table}.{$rparams['foreign_key']}
                        {
$sqladd['where']}
                        {
$sqladd['groupby']}
                        {
$sqladd['having']}
                        {
$sqladd['order']} {$sqladd['custom']} {$sqladd['limit']}";
                }
                break;
        }

        //conditions WHERE param
        if(isset(
$opt['param']) && isset($where_values))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql, array_merge( $opt['param'], $where_values));
        else if(isset(
$opt['param']))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql$opt['param']);
        else if(isset(
$where_values))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql$where_values);
        else
            
$rs = $this->query($sql);

        //if limit is only one, then just return the single result, we don't need an array
        if(
$opt['limit']===1){
            if(isset(
$opt['asArray']) && $opt['asArray']===true)
                return 
$rs->fetch();
            else
                return 
$rs->fetchObject($class_name);
        }else{

            //return as Array of objects / assoc arrays

            if(isset(
$opt['asArray']) && $opt['asArray']===true){
                return 
$rs->fetchAll();
            }else{

                #
$arr = array();
                if(isset(
$tmodel_class) && isset($record->{$tmodel_class}) ){
                    
$tmodelArray=null;
                }
                switch(
$rtype){
                    case 'has_one':
                    case 'belongs_to':
                        foreach(
$rs as $k=>$v){
                            if(isset(
$v[$retrieved_pk_key]))
                                
$fk = $v[$retrieved_pk_key];

                            //related model foreign key, if is Null means no relation!
                            
$rfk = $v[$rretrieved_pk_key];

                            
$record = new $class_name;

                            
$record->{$rmodel} = ($rfk!=NULL)? new $rmodel : NULL;
                            if(isset(
$tmodel_class) && !isset($record->{$tmodel_class}) ){
                                if(
$tmodel_rtype=='has_many'){
                                    #echo 'Has Many 3rd';
                                    if(!isset(
$tmodelArray)){
                                        
$tmodelArray = array();
                                        #echo '+++++ Create new 3rd Model Array';
                                    }
                                    
$newtmodel = new $tmodel_class;
                                }else{
                                    #echo 'Has One 3rd';
                                    
$newtmodel = new $tmodel_class;
                                }
                            }

                            foreach(
$v as $k2=>$v2){

                                //check and add to 3rd included Model
                                if(isset(
$newtmodel)){
                                    //found then add to 3rd Model, create the Model object if not yet created
                                    
$tpart1 =  '_t_'.$tmodel->_table.'_';
                                    if( strpos(
$k2$tpart1)===0 ){
                                        
$tmodel_var = str_replace($tpart1, '', $k2);
                                        
$newtmodel->{$tmodel_var} = $v2;
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                }

                                
$gotoRelateSect = true;
                                
$inAsSelect = preg_match('/[\s]+(as|AS|aS|As)[\s]+'. $k2 .',/', $oriSel.',');

                                if(
$inAsSelect || in_array($k2$model_vars)){
                                        if( !
$inAsSelect && $oriSel[0]!=='*' && 
                                            !preg_match("
/,(\s+)?({$model->_table}\.)?$k2(\s+)?,/", ','.$oriSel.',') &&
                                            !preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$model->_table .'\.\*/', ','. str_replace($model->_table .'.'. str_replace('_'.$model->_table.'__', '', $k2), $model->_table.'.*', $oriSel)) ){

                                            
$gotoRelateSect = true;
                                        }else{
                                            
$gotoRelateSect = false;
                                        }

                                    if(
$gotoRelateSect===false){
                                        if(
$k2===$retrieved_pk_key){
                                            
$record->{$mparams['foreign_key']} = $v2;
                                        }else{
                                            //if it's a repeated var which is rename earlier(alias _table__fieldname), replace the original var with its value
                                            if(isset(
$alias_vars[$k2])){
                                                
$record->{$alias_vars[$k2]} = $v2;
                                            }else{
                                                
$record->{$k2} = $v2;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }

                                if(
$gotoRelateSect===true){

                                    if( isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2]) ){
                                        
$k2 = $ralias_vars[$k2];
                                    }    
    
                                    if(
$oriSel[0]!=='*'){
                                        if(    in_array(
$k2$rmodel_vars)===false &&
                                            !preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$relatedmodel->_table .'\.\*/', ','. str_replace($relatedmodel->_table .'.'. $k2$relatedmodel->_table .'.*', $oriSel)) ){
                                            continue;
                                        } else if( !preg_match("
/,(\s+)?({$relatedmodel->_table}\.)?($k2|\*)(\s+)?,/", ','.$oriSel.',') ){
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                        else if( isset(
$alias_vars[$k2]) ){
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                    }
    

                                    if(
$rfk!=NULL){
                                        if(
$k2===$rretrieved_pk_key){
                                             
$record->{$rmodel}->{$rparams['foreign_key']} = $v2;
                                             #echo "
<h3>{$rparams['foreign_key']}</h3>";
                                         }else{
                                            //if it's a repeated var which is rename earlier, replace it to its original var by spilting it _table__field '__'
                                            if(isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2])){
                                                 #echo "
<h1>{$ralias_vars[$k2]}</h1>";
                                                 
$record->{$rmodel}->{$ralias_vars[$k2]} = $v2;
                                            }else{
                                                 #echo "
<h2>$rmodel $k2</h2>";
                                                 
$record->{$rmodel}->{$k2} = $v2;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                            //add in the 3rd Model to the 3rdModel key if created
                            if(isset(
$newtmodel)){
                                if(
$tmodel_rtype=='has_many'){
                                    
$tmodelArray[]$newtmodel;
                                    #echo '----Added 3rd Model<br/>';
                                    
$record->{$tmodel_class} = $tmodelArray;
                                }else{
                                    
$record->{$tmodel_class} = $newtmodel;
                                }
                            }
                            
$arr[] = $record;
                        }
                    break;

                    case 'has_many':
                            
$mnull=-1;
                            
$model_pk_arr = array();

                            foreach(
$rs as $k=>$v){

                                
$fk = $v[$retrieved_pk_key];
                                if(
$v[$retrieved_pk_key]==Null){
                                    //for many to many usage, if unmatched
                                    
$fk = $mnull--;
                                }

                                //related model foreign key, if is Null means no relation!
                                
$rfk = $v[$rretrieved_pk_key];

                                if(
$rfk!=NULL)
                                    
$assoc_model = new $rmodel;

                                //if not a repeated record, add it on to the result array
                                if(!in_array(
$fk$model_pk_arr)){
                                    
$model_pk_arr[]=$fk;
                                    
$record = new $class_name;
                                    
$record->{$rmodel} = ($rfk!=NULL)? array() : NULL;

                                    if(isset(
$tmodel_class) && !isset($record->{$tmodel_class}) ){
                                        if(
$tmodel_rtype=='has_many'){
                                            #echo 'Has Many 3rd';
                                            if(!isset(
$tmodelArray)){
                                                
$tmodelArray = array();
                                                #echo '+++++ Create new 3rd Model Array';
                                            }
                                            
$newtmodel = new $tmodel_class;
                                        }else{
                                            #echo 'Has One 3rd';
                                            
$newtmodel = new $tmodel_class;
                                        }
                                    }

                                    foreach(
$v as $k2=>$v2){

                                        //check and add to 3rd included Model
                                        if(isset(
$newtmodel)){
                                            //found then add to 3rd Model, create the Model object if not yet created
                                            
$tpart1 =  '_t_'.$tmodel->_table.'_';
                                            if( strpos(
$k2$tpart1)===0 ){
                                                
$tmodel_var = str_replace($tpart1, '', $k2);
                                                
$newtmodel->{$tmodel_var} = $v2;
                                                continue;
                                            }
                                        }

                                        
$gotoRelateSect = true;
                                        
                                        
$inAsSelect = preg_match('/[\s]+(as|AS|aS|As)[\s]+'. $k2 .',/', $oriSel.',');
                                        
                                        if(
$inAsSelect || in_array($k2$model_vars)){  
                                            
                                            if( !
$inAsSelect && $oriSel[0]!=='*' && 
                                                !preg_match("
/,(\s+)?({$model->_table}\.)?$k2(\s+)?,/", ','.$oriSel.',') &&
                                                !preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$model->_table .'\.\*/', ','. str_replace($model->_table .'.'. str_replace('_'.$model->_table.'__', '', $k2), $model->_table .'.*', $oriSel)) ){

                                                
$gotoRelateSect = true;
                                            }else{
                                                
$gotoRelateSect = false;
                                            }


                                            if(
$gotoRelateSect===false){
                                                if(
$k2===$retrieved_pk_key)
                                                    
$record->{$mparams['foreign_key']} = $v2;
                                                else{
                                                    //if it's a repeated var which is rename earlier(alias _table__fieldname), replace the original var with its value
                                                    if(isset(
$alias_vars[$k2])){
                                                        
$record->{$alias_vars[$k2]} = $v2;
                                                    }else{
                                                        
$record->{$k2} = $v2;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }

                                        if(
$gotoRelateSect===true){

                                            if( isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2]) ){
                                                
$k2 = $ralias_vars[$k2];
                                            }

                                            if(
$oriSel[0]!=='*'){
                                                if(    in_array(
$k2$rmodel_vars)===false &&
                                                    !preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$relatedmodel->_table .'\.\*/', ','. str_replace($relatedmodel->_table .'.'. $k2$relatedmodel->_table .'.*', $oriSel)) ){
                                                        continue;
                                                }
                                                else if(!preg_match("
/,(\s+)?({$relatedmodel->_table}\.)?($k2|\*)(\s+)?,/", ','.$oriSel.',') ){
                                                    continue;
                                                }
                                            }

                                            if(
$rfk!=NULL){
                                                if(
$k2===$rretrieved_pk_key){
                                                    if(in_array(
$rparams['foreign_key'], $assoc_model->_fields)){
                                                        
$assoc_model->{$rparams['foreign_key']} = $v2;
                                                    }
                                                }else{
                                                    //if it's a repeated var which is rename earlier, replace it to its original var by spilting it _table__field '__'
                                                    if(isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2])){
                                                        
$assoc_model->{$ralias_vars[$k2]} = $v2;
                                                    }else if( in_array(
$k2$assoc_model->_fields) ){
                                                        
$assoc_model->{$k2} = $v2;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }

                                    //add in the 3rd Model to the 3rdModel key if created
                                    if(isset(
$newtmodel)){
                                        if(
$tmodel_rtype=='has_many'){
                                            
$tmodelArray[]$newtmodel;
                                            #echo '----Added 3rd Model<br/>';
                                            
$record->{$tmodel_class} = $tmodelArray;
                                        }else{
                                            
$record->{$tmodel_class} = $newtmodel;
                                        }
                                    }

                                    //do not add to the associated object Array if, relation not found, means empty Array, no record! if not it will create an Array with an empty Model Object
                                    if(
$rfk!=NULL)
                                        array_push(
$record->{$rmodel}$assoc_model);
                                    else{
                                        
$record->{$rmodel} = array();
                                    }

                                    
$arr[] = $record;
                                }
                                //if already exist, then modify the model record by appending the a related object to the model class properties
                                else{
                                    
$indexToChg = array_search($fk$model_pk_arr);
                                    
$record = $arr[ $indexToChg ];

                                    foreach(
$v as $k2=>$v2){
                                        //add only vars of the second(related) model
                                        if(in_array(
$k2$rmodel_vars)){

                                            if( isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2]) ){
                                                
$k2 = $ralias_vars[$k2];
                                            }

                                            if(
$oriSel[0]!=='*'){
                                                if(    in_array(
$k2$rmodel_vars)===false &&
                                                    !preg_match('/,(\s+)?'.
$relatedmodel->_table .'\.\*/', ','. str_replace($relatedmodel->_table .'.'. $k2$relatedmodel->_table .'.*', $oriSel)) ){
                                                    continue;
                                                }
                                                else if( !preg_match("
/,(\s+)?({$relatedmodel->_table}\.)?($k2|\*)(\s+)?,/", ','.$oriSel.',') ){
                                                    continue;
                                                }
                                            }

                                            if(
$rfk!=NULL){
                                                if(
$k2===$rretrieved_pk_key)
                                                    
$assoc_model->{$rparams['foreign_key']} = $v2;
                                                else{
                                                    //if it's a repeated var which is rename earlier, replace it to its original var by spilting it _table__field '__'
                                                    if(isset(
$ralias_vars[$k2])){
//                                                        echo "
<h3>$k2 $v2</h3>";
                                                        
$assoc_model->{$ralias_vars[$k2]} = $v2;
                                                    }else{
//                                                        echo "
<h3>$k2 $v2</h3>";
                                                        
$assoc_model->{$k2} = $v2;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }

                                    array_push(
$record->{$rmodel}$assoc_model);
                                    
$arr[ $indexToChg ] = $record;
                                }
                            }

                    break;
                }

                //return the first object instead of an array of objects
                if(isset(
$opt['limit']) && $opt['limit']=='first'){
                    if(isset(
$newtmodel)){
                        
$last = sizeof($arr)-1;
                        return (isset(
$arr[$last]))?$arr[$last] : NULL;
                    }else{
                        return (isset(
$arr[0]))?$arr[0] : NULL;
                    }
                }

                return (isset(
$arr))?$arr : NULL;
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * Combine relational search results (combine multiple relates).
     *
     * Example:
     * <code>
     * Doo::db()->relateMany('Food',array('Recipe','Article','FoodType'))
     * </code>
     *
     * @param mixed 
$model The model class name or object to be select.
     * @param array 
$rmodel The related models class names.
     * @param array 
$opt Array of options for each related model to generate the SELECT statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, select, param, joinType, match, asc, desc, custom, asArray, include, includeWhere, includeParam</i>
     * @return mixed A list of model objects of the queried result
     */
    public function relateMany(
$model$rmodel$opt=null){
        //---------------------Model has many other rmodels (has_many, has_one & belongs_to relationship only) ----------------
        //add main model primary key to select list to link the related model results

        
$modelObj = $model;
        if (is_string(
$modelObj)) {
            
$this->loadModel($modelObj);
            
$modelObj = new $modelObj();
        }
        
$mdl_pk = $modelObj->_primarykey;
        
$mdl_tbl = $modelObj->_table;

        
$rOpt = null;
        if( isset(
$opt[$rmodel[0]]) ){
            
$rOpt = $opt[$rmodel[0]];
            if(isset(
$rOpt['select'])){
                
$rOpt['select'] = "$mdl_tbl.$mdl_pk" . $rOpt['select'];
            }
        }
        
$mainR = $this->relate($model$rmodel[0]$rOpt);

        if(
$mainR===null)
            return;

        
$r=array();

        foreach(
$rmodel as $rm){
            if(
$rm==$rmodel[0])
                continue;

            
$rOpt = (isset($opt[$rm])) ? $opt[$rm] : null;
            if(isset(
$rOpt['select'])){
                
$rOpt['select'] = "$mdl_tbl.$mdl_pk" . $rOpt['select'];
            }else{
                
$this->loadModel($rm);
                
$newrm = new $rm;
                
$rOpt['select'] = "$mdl_tbl.$mdl_pk, {$newrm->_table}.*";
            }
            
$r[] = $this->relate($model$rm$rOpt);
        }

        
$relatedClass = $rmodel;

        foreach(
$mainR as $k1=>$v1){
            foreach(
$r as $k2=>$v2){
                
$cls = $relatedClass[$k2+1];
                foreach((array)
$v2 as $k3=>$v3){
                    if( 
$v3->{$mdl_pk} == $v1->{$mdl_pk}){
                        
$mainR[$k1]->{$cls} = $v3->{$cls};
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!isset(
$mainR[$k1]->{$cls})) {
                    if( is_string(
$model) ) {
                        
$relationType = self::relationType($this->map$model$cls);
                    } else {
                        
$relationType = self::relationType($this->map, get_class($model), $cls);
                    }

                    
$relationType = $relationType[0];

                    if( 
$relationType == 'has_one' || $relationType == 'belongs_to' ) {
                        
$mainR[$k1]->{$cls} = null;
                    } else {
                        
$mainR[$k1]->{$cls} = array();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return 
$mainR;
    }


    /**
     * Expand related models (Tree Relationships).
     *
     * Example:
     * <code>
     * Doo::db()->relateExpand('Recipe', array('Food','Article'))
     * </code>
     *
     * @param mixed 
$model The model class name or object to be select.
     * @param array 
$rmodel The related models class names.
     * @param array 
$opt Array of options for each related model to generate the SELECT statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, select, param, joinType, match, asc, desc, custom, asArray, include, includeWhere, includeParam</i>
     * @return mixed A list of model objects of the queried result
     */
    public function relateExpand(
$model$rmodel$opt=null){
        
$rm = $rmodel[0];
        
$mainR = $this->relate($model$rm, (isset($opt[$rm])) ? $opt[$rm] : null );
        
$id = array();

        if(
$mainR===NULL) return;

        foreach(
$mainR as $mr){
            if(
$m = $mr->{$rm}){
                if(is_array(
$m)){
                    foreach(
$m as $m2){
                        
$id[] = $m2->{$m2->_primarykey};
                    }
                }else{
                    
$id[] = $m->{$m->_primarykey};
                }
            }
        }

        
$this->loadModel($rm);
        
$newrm = new $rm;

        
$rm2 = $rmodel[1];
        
$this->loadModel($rm2);
        
$newrm2 = new $rm2;

        
$rOpt = (isset($opt[$rm2])) ? $opt[$rm2] : null;
        if(isset(
$rOpt['select'])){
            
$rOpt['select'] = $newrm->_table .".". $newrm->_primarykey ."" . $rOpt['select'];
        }else{
            
$rOpt['select'] = $newrm->_table .".". $newrm->_primarykey .", {$newrm2->_table}.*";
        }

        if(isset(
$rOpt['where'])){
           
$rOpt['where'] = $newrm->_table.'.'. $newrm->_primarykey .' IN ('. implode(',', $id) .') AND ( ' . $rOpt['where'] .' )';
        }else{
           
$rOpt['where'] = $newrm->_table.'.'. $newrm->_primarykey .' IN ('. implode(',', $id) .') ';
        }

        
$r = $this->relate($rm$rm2$rOpt);

        if (!empty(
$r)) {
            foreach(
$mainR as $k=>$v){
                foreach(
$r as $k2=>$v2){
                    
$rml = $v->{$rm};
                    if( is_array(
$rml) ){
                        foreach(
$rml as $k3=>$v3){
                            if(
$v3->{$v3->_primarykey} == $v2->{$v2->_primarykey}){
                                
$mainR[$k]->{$rm}[$k3]->{$rm2} = $v2->{$rm2};
                            }
                        }
                    }else{
                        if(
$v->{$rm}->{$v2->_primarykey} == $v2->{$v2->_primarykey}){
                            
$mainR[$k]->{$rm}->{$rm2} = $v2->{$rm2};
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return 
$mainR;
    }


    /**
     * Adds a new record. (Prepares and execute the INSERT statements)
     * @param object 
$model The model object to be insert.
     * @return int The inserted record's Id
     */
    public function insert(
$model){
        
$class_name = get_class($model);

        //add values to fields where the model propertie(s) are/is set
        
$obj = get_object_vars($model);

        
$values = array();
        
$valuestr = '';
        
$fieldstr = '';

        foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
            if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                if(is_object(
$v)){
                    
$valuestr .= "$v,";
                }else{
                    
$values[] = $v;
                    
$valuestr .= '?,';
                }
                if(
$this->dbconfig[4]=='mysql'){
                    
$fieldstr .= '`'.$o .'`,';
                }else{
                    
$fieldstr .= $o .',';
                }
            }
        }

        
$valuestr = substr($valuestr, 0, strlen($valuestr)-1);
        
$fieldstr = substr($fieldstr, 0, strlen($fieldstr)-1);

        
$sql ="INSERT INTO {$obj['_table']} ($fieldstrVALUES ($valuestr)";
        
$this->query($sql$values);
        return 
$this->pdo->lastInsertId();
    }

    /**
     * Use insertAttributes() instead
     * @deprecated deprecated since version 1.3
     * @param string|object 
$model The model object to be insert.
     * @param array Array of data (keys and values) to be insert
     * @return int The inserted record's Id
     */
    public function insert_attributes(
$model$data){
        return 
$this->insertAttributes($model$data);
    }
    
    /**
     * Adds a new record with a list of keys & values (assoc array) (Prepares and execute the INSERT statements)
     * @param string|object 
$model The model object to be insert.
     * @param array Array of data (keys and values) to be insert
     * @return int The inserted record's Id
     */
    public function insertAttributes(
$model$data){
        if(is_string(
$model)){
            
$model = $this->loadModel($model,true);
            
$table = $model->_table;
        }else{
            
$table = $model->_table;
        }

        
$values = array();
        
$valuestr = '';
        
$fieldstr = '';

        foreach(
$data as $o=>$v){
            if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                if(is_object(
$v)){
                    
$valuestr .= "$v,";
                }else{
                    
$values[] = $v;
                    
$valuestr .= '?,';
                }
                if(
$this->dbconfig[4]=='mysql'){
                    
$fieldstr .= '`'.$o .'`,';
                }else{
                    
$fieldstr .= $o .',';
                }
            }
        }

        
$valuestr = substr($valuestr, 0, strlen($valuestr)-1);
        
$fieldstr = substr($fieldstr, 0, strlen($fieldstr)-1);

        
$sql ="INSERT INTO {$model->_table} ($fieldstrVALUES ($valuestr)";
        
$this->query($sql$values);
        return 
$this->pdo->lastInsertId();
    }


    //all rmodel belong to the first model, only 1 level relationship supported,
    //all type except BELONGS_TO (no use in INSERT)
    //if many-to-many, insert into 3 tables, the model's table, related model's table and the 'through' table defined in db.config
    //many to many need to check if the related model already exist, if so,use back that r model record's ID, add the model record and add both id to the 'through' table
    //if related model not exist, add to all 3 tables

    /**
     * Adds a new record with its associated models. Relational insert. (Prepares and execute the INSERT statements)
     * @param object 
$model The model object to be insert.
     * @param array 
$rmodels A list of associated model objects to be insert along with the main model.
     * @return int The inserted record's Id
     */
    public function relatedInsert(
$model$rmodels){

        //insert the main model first and save its id
        
$main_id = $this->insert($model);
        
$model->{$model->_primarykey} = $main_id;       //for later use in many-to-many relationship, need the primary key

        //loop and get their relationship, set the foreign key to 
$main_id
        foreach(
$rmodels as $rmodel){
            
$class_name = get_class($model);
            
$rclass_name = get_class($rmodel);
            //get how the related model relates to the main model object
            list(
$rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map$rclass_name$class_name);
            if(
$rtype==NULL)
                throw new SqlMagicException("
Model $class_name does not relate to $rclass_name", SqlMagicException::RelationNotFound);
            #print_r(array(
$rtype,$rparams));

            if(
$rtype=='has_many' && isset($rparams['foreign_key']) && isset($rparams['through'])){
                //echo '<h2>Insert MAny to many</h2>';
                //select only the primary key (id) and the set properties
                
$obj = get_object_vars($rmodel);
                
$fieldstr ='';
                foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                    if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                        
$fieldstr .= ','.$o;
                    }
                }
                
$fieldstr = "{$rmodel->_primarykey}$fieldstr";

                //get the linked key(Model's foreign key) for the 
$model from the relationship defined. It's not always primary key of the Model
                
$reversed_relation = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$rclass_name);
                
$model_linked_key = $reversed_relation[1]['foreign_key'];
                //
$mId = $model->{$rparams['foreign_key']};
                
$mId = $model->{$model->_primarykey};

                //check if the related model already exist it true than insert to the 'through' table with the 2 ids.
                
$chk_rmodel = $this->find($rmodel, array('select'=>$fieldstr, 'limit'=>1));
                if(
$chk_rmodel!=NULL){
                    //echo '<h1>'.
$chk_rmodel->{$rparams['foreign_key']}.'</h1>';
                    
$rId = $chk_rmodel->{$chk_rmodel->_primarykey};
                }else{
                    //echo '<h2>Not found this related model in many-to-many. Insert it!</h2>';
                    
$rId = $this->insert($rmodel);
                }

                //insert into the 'through' Table, faster with parameterized prepared statements
                
$this->query( "INSERT INTO {$rparams['through']} ({$model_linked_key},{$rparams['foreign_key']})  VALUES (?,?)", array($mId,$rId));
            }
            else if(isset(
$rparams['foreign_key'])){
                list(
$rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$rclass_name);
                
$rmodel->{$rparams['foreign_key']} = $main_id;
                
$this->insert($rmodel);
            }
        }

        return 
$main_id;
    }

    /**
     * Update an existing record. (Prepares and execute the UPDATE statements)
     * If you want to set null values during the update use the setnulls option
     * @param mixed 
$model The model object to be updated.
     * @param array 
$opt Associative array of options to generate the UPDATE statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, field, param, setnulls</i
     * @return int Number of rows affected
     */
    public function update(
$model$opt=NULL){
        //add values to fields where the model propertie(s) are/is set
        
$obj = get_object_vars($model);

        
$values = array();
        
$field_and_value = '';

        
$opt['setnulls'] = isset($opt['setnulls']) ? $opt['setnulls'] : false;

        if(isset(
$opt['field'])){
            
$opt['field'] = explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $opt['field']));
            foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v) {
                if(in_array(
$o$opt['field'])) {
                    if ((
$opt['setnulls'] === true || isset($v)) && in_array($o$model->_fields)) {
                        if (is_object(
$v)){
                            
$field_and_value .= "$o=$v,";
                        } elseif (
$v === null) {
                            
$field_and_value .= "$o=null,";
                        } else {
                            
$values[] = $v;
                            
$field_and_value .= $o .'=?,';
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }else{
            foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                if((
$opt['setnulls'] === true || isset($v)) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                    if (is_object(
$v)) {
                        
$field_and_value .= "$o=$v,";
                    } elseif (
$v === null) {
                        
$field_and_value .= "$o=null,";
                    } else {
                        
$values[] = $v;
                        
$field_and_value .= $o .'=?,';
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        
$field_and_value = substr($field_and_value, 0, strlen($field_and_value)-1);

        if(isset(
$model->{$obj['_primarykey']})){
            
$where = $obj['_primarykey'] .'=?';
            
$values[] = $model->{$obj['_primarykey']};
            
$sql ="UPDATE {$obj['_table']} SET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$where}";
        }else{
            
$where = $opt['where'];
            if(isset(
$opt['param']))
                
$values = array_merge($values$opt['param']);

            if(isset(
$opt['limit'])){
                
$sql ="UPDATE {$obj['_table']} SET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$whereLIMIT {$opt['limit']}";
            }else{
                
$sql ="UPDATE {$obj['_table']} SET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$where}";
            }
        }

        return 
$this->query($sql$values)->rowCount();
    }

    /**
     * Update an existing record with a list of keys & values (assoc array). (Prepares and execute the UPDATE statements)
     * @param mixed 
$model The model object to be updated.
     * @param array 
$opt Associative array of options to generate the UPDATE statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, field, param</i>
     * @return int Number of rows affected
     */
    public function update_attributes(
$model$data$opt=NULL){
        if(is_string(
$model)){
            
$model = $this->loadModel($model,true);
            
$table = $model->_table;
        }else{
            
$table = $model->_table;
        }

        
$values = array();
        
$field_and_value = '';

        if(isset(
$opt['field'])){
            
$opt['field'] = explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $opt['field']));
            foreach(
$data as $o=>$v){
                if(in_array(
$o$opt['field'])){
                    if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                        if(is_object(
$v)){
                            
$field_and_value .= "$o=$v,";
                        }else{
                            
$values[] = $v;
                            
$field_and_value .= $o .'=?,';
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }else{
            foreach(
$data as $o=>$v){
                if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                    if(is_object(
$v)){
                        
$field_and_value .= "$o=$v,";
                    }else{
                        
$values[] = $v;
                        
$field_and_value .= $o .'=?,';
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        
$field_and_value = substr($field_and_value, 0, strlen($field_and_value)-1);

        if(isset(
$data[$model->_primarykey])){
            
$where = $model->_primarykey .'=?';
            
$values[] = $data[$model->_primarykey];
            
$sql ="UPDATE {$model->_tableSET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$where}";
        }else{
            
$where = $opt['where'];
            if(isset(
$opt['param']))
                
$values = array_merge($values$opt['param']);

            if(isset(
$opt['limit'])){
                
$sql ="UPDATE {$model->_tableSET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$whereLIMIT {$opt['limit']}";
            }else{
                
$sql ="UPDATE {$model->_tableSET {$field_and_valueWHERE {$where}";
            }
        }
        return 
$this->query($sql$values)->rowCount();
    }

    /**
     * Update an existing record with its associated models. Relational update. (Prepares and execute the UPDATE statements)
     * @param mixed 
$model The model object to be updated.
     * @param array 
$rmodels A list of associated model objects to be updated or insert along with the main model.
     * @param array 
$opt Assoc array of options to update the main model. Supported: <i>where, limit, field, param</i>
     */
    public function relatedUpdate(
$model$rmodels$opt=NULL){
        
$this->update($model$opt);
        foreach(
$rmodels as $rmodel){
            #echo 
$rmodel->{$rmodel->_primarykey} . '<br>';
            //if related model id is set, means update the existing record!
            if(isset(
$rmodel->{$rmodel->_primarykey})){
                
$this->update($rmodel);
            }
            //insert the related model with the relation's foreign key
            else{
                
$class_name = get_class($model);
                
$rclass_name = get_class($rmodel);

                //get how the related model relates to the main model object
                list(
$rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map$rclass_name$class_name);
                if(
$rtype==NULL)
                    throw new SqlMagicException("
Model $class_name does not relate to $rclass_name", SqlMagicException::RelationNotFound);
                #print_r(array(
$rtype,$rparams));

                if(
$rtype=='has_many' && isset($rparams['foreign_key']) && isset($rparams['through'])){
                    //echo '<h2>Insert MAny to many</h2>';
                    //select only the primary key (id) and the set properties
                    
$obj = get_object_vars($rmodel);
                    
$fieldstr ='';
                    foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                        if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                            
$fieldstr .= ','.$o;
                        }
                    }
                    
$fieldstr = "{$rmodel->_primarykey}$fieldstr";

                    //get the linked key(Model's foreign key) for the 
$model from the relationship defined. It's not always primary key of the Model
                    
$reversed_relation = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$rclass_name);
                    
$model_linked_key = $reversed_relation[1]['foreign_key'];
                    //
$mId = $model->{$rparams['foreign_key']};
                    
$mId = $model->{$model->_primarykey};

                    //check if the related model already exist it true than insert to the 'through' table with the 2 ids.
                    
$chk_rmodel = $this->find($rmodel, array('select'=>$fieldstr, 'limit'=>1));
                    if(
$chk_rmodel!=NULL){
                        //echo '<h1>'.
$chk_rmodel->{$rparams['foreign_key']}.'</h1>';
                        
$rId = $chk_rmodel->{$chk_rmodel->_primarykey};
                    }else{
                        //echo '<h2>Not found this related model in many-to-many. Insert it!</h2>';
                        
$rId = $this->insert($rmodel);
                    }

                    //insert into the 'through' Table, if exists dun create duplicates
                    if(
$this->query("SELECT {$rparams['foreign_key']},{$model_linked_keyFROM {$rparams['through']} WHERE {$rparams['foreign_key']}=? AND {$model_linked_key}=?", array($rId,$mId))->fetch()==NULL){
                        
$this->query( "INSERT INTO {$rparams['through']} ({$model_linked_key},{$rparams['foreign_key']}) VALUES (?,?)", array($mId,$rId));
                    }
                }
                else if(isset(
$rparams['foreign_key'])){
                    //echo '<h2>Insert 1to1 or 1tomany</h2>';
                    list(
$rtype,$rparams) = self::relationType($this->map$class_name$rclass_name);
                    
$rmodel->{$rparams['foreign_key']} = $model->{$model->_primarykey};
                    
$this->insert($rmodel);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Delete all records from table (Prepares and executes the DELETE statement)
     * @param mixed 
$model The model object from which to delete all records
     */
    public function deleteAll(
$model) {
        if (!is_object(
$model)) {
            
$this->loadModel($model);
            
$model = new $model;
        }

        
$sql = "DELETE FROM {$model->_table}";
        
$rs = $this->query($sql);
    }

    /**
     * Delete an existing record. (Prepares and execute the DELETE statements)
     * @param mixed 
$model The model object to be deleted.
     * @param array 
$opt Associative array of options to generate the UPDATE statement. Supported: <i>where, limit, param</i>
     */
    public function delete(
$model$opt=NULL){
        if(is_object(
$model)){
            //add values to fields where the model propertie(s) are/is set
            
$obj = get_object_vars($model);

            //WHERE statement needs to change to parameterized stament =? instead of =value
            
$wheresql ='';
            
$where_values = array();

            foreach(
$obj as $o=>$v){
                if(isset(
$v) && in_array($o$model->_fields)){
                    
$wheresql .= " AND {$obj['_table']}.$o=?";
                    
$where_values[] = $v;
                }
            }

            if(
$wheresql!=''){
                if(isset(
$opt['where'])){
                    
$opt['where'] .= $wheresql;
                }else{
                    
$opt['where'] = substr($wheresql, 5);
                }
            }
        }else{
            //require file only when String is passed in
            
$this->loadModel($model);
            
$model = new $model;
        }

        if(isset(
$opt['limit']))
            
$sql ="DELETE FROM {$model->_tableWHERE {$opt['where']} LIMIT {$opt['limit']}";
        else
            
$sql ="DELETE FROM {$model->_tableWHERE {$opt['where']}";

        //conditions WHERE param
        if(isset(
$opt['param']) && isset($where_values))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql, array_merge( $opt['param'], $where_values));
        else if(isset(
$opt['param']))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql$opt['param']);
        else if(isset(
$where_values))
            
$rs = $this->query($sql$where_values);
        else
            
$rs = $this->query($sql);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the relationship between 2 model class
     * @param array 
$map The relationship mapping
     * @param string 
$model_name Main model name
     * @param string 
$relate_model_name Related model name
     * @return array Relationship with details such as relationship type, foreign key, linked table
     */
    public static function relationType(
$map$model_name$relate_model_name){
        if (!isset(
$map[$model_name])) {
            throw new SqlMagicException("
No relationship mapping found between '{$model_name}' and '{$relate_model_name}'");
        }
        
$r1 = $map[$model_name];
        #print_r(
$r1);
        
$rtype = NULL;

        foreach(
$r1 as $k=>$v){
            #echo "
$k<ul>";
            foreach(
$v as $m=>$n){
                #echo "
<li>$m</li>";
                if(
$m == $relate_model_name){
                    
$rtype = $k;
                    break 2;
                }
            }
            #echo "
</ul>";
        }

        //return relation type, relation params (foreign_key, through)
        return array(
$rtype$n);
    }

    protected static function addWhereNotNull(&
$where$relatedKey$modelKey){
        if(empty(
$where)){
            
$where = "WHERE ($relatedKey IS NOT NULL AND $modelKey IS NOT NULL)";
        }else{
            
$where .= " AND ($relatedKey IS NOT NULL AND $modelKey IS NOT NULL)";
        }
    }

    protected static function addWhereIsNull(&
$where$relatedKey$modelKey){
        if(empty(
$where)){
            
$where = "WHERE ($relatedKey IS NULL OR $modelKey IS NULL)";
        }else{
            
$where .= " AND ($relatedKey IS NULL OR $modelKey IS NULL)";
        }
    }

    public static function toObject(
$array$class_name) {
       
$object = new $class_name;
       if (is_array(
$array) && count($array) > 0) {
          foreach (
$array as $name=>$value) {
             
$name = strtolower(trim($name));
             if (!empty(
$name)) {
                
$object->$name = $value;
             }
          }
       }
       return 
$object;
    }

    public static function toArray(
$object) {
       if (is_object(
$object)) {
          
$array = get_object_vars($object);
       }
       return 
$array;
    }

}

class SqlMagicException extends Exception {
  const UnexpectedClass   = 0;
  const RelationNotFound = 1;
  const DBConfigNotFound = 2;
  const DBConnectionError = 3;
}


* Stack Trace...


PDOException Object
(
    [
message:protected] => SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation1064 You have an error in your SQL syntaxcheck the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1
    
[string:Exception:private] => 
    [
code:protected] => 42000
    
[file:protected] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/db/DooSqlMagic.php
    
[line:protected] => 280
    
[trace:Exception:private] => Array
        (
            [
0] => Array
                (
                    [
file] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/db/DooSqlMagic.php
                    
[line] => 280
                    
[function] => execute
                    
[class] => PDOStatement
                    
[type] => ->
                    [
args] => Array
                        (
                            [
0] => Array
                                (
                                    [
limit] => 1
                                
)

                        )

                )

            [
1] => Array
                (
                    [
file] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/protected/controller/MainController.php
                    
[line] => 584
                    
[function] => query
                    
[class] => DooSqlMagic
                    
[type] => ->
                    [
args] => Array
                        (
                            [
0] => select count(*) as total FROM productos WHERE publicado='S' AND id_categoria=622 AND id_fabricante=.crearcuenta
                            
[1] => Array
                                (
                                    [
limit] => 1
                                
)

                        )

                )

            [
2] => Array
                (
                    [
file] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/app/DooWebApp.php
                    
[line] => 116
                    
[function] => getCategorias
                    
[class] => MainController
                    
[type] => ->
                    [
args] => Array
                        (
                        )

                )

            [
3] => Array
                (
                    [
file] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/app/DooWebApp.php
                    
[line] => 34
                    
[function] => routeTo
                    
[class] => DooWebApp
                    
[type] => ->
                    [
args] => Array
                        (
                        )

                )

            [
4] => Array
                (
                    [
file] => /home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/index.php
                    
[line] => 27
                    
[function] => run
                    
[class] => DooWebApp
                    
[type] => ->
                    [
args] => Array
                        (
                        )

                )

        )

    [
previous:Exception:private] => 
    [
errorInfo] => Array
        (
            [
0] => 42000
            
[1] => 1064
            
[2] => You have an error in your SQL syntaxcheck the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1
        
)

)


* Variables...  Conf .  GET  .  POST  .  Session  .  Cookie 


object(DooConfig)#1 (33) {
  
["AUTOLOAD"] => NULL
  
["SITE_PATH"] => string(36"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/"
  
["PROTECTED_FOLDER"] => string(10"protected/"
  
["BASE_PATH"] => string(49"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/dooframework/"
  
["LOG_PATH"] => NULL
  
["APP_URL"] => string(26"https://grupoancla.com.co/"
  
["SUBFOLDER"] => string(1"/"
  
["APP_MODE"] => string(4"prod"
  
["AUTOROUTE"] => bool(true)
  [
"DEBUG_ENABLED"] => bool(true)
  [
"ERROR_404_DOCUMENT"] => NULL
  
["ERROR_404_ROUTE"] => string(6"/error"
  
["CACHE_PATH"] => NULL
  
["AUTO_VIEW_RENDER_PATH"] => string(47"/categorias/marcas/:id_cat/:p/:number/:id_marca"
  
["MEMCACHE"] => NULL
  
["TEMPLATE_ENGINE"] => string(7"DooView"
  
["TEMPLATE_SHOW_COMMENT"] => NULL
  
["TEMPLATE_ALLOW_PHP"] => NULL
  
["TEMPLATE_COMPILE_ALWAYS"] => NULL
  
["TEMPLATE_GLOBAL_TAGS"] => NULL
  
["MODULES"] => NULL
  
["APP_NAMESPACE_ID"] => NULL
  
["RELATIVE_IMG_DIR"] => string(13"/uploads/img/"
  
["IMG_DIR"] => string(48"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html/uploads/img/"
  
["IMG_DIRPR"] => string(49"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html//img_product/"
  
["FILE_DIR"] => string(43"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html//files/"
  
["PRODU_DIR"] => string(47"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html//productos/"
  
["IMG_CATEGORIA"] => string(52"/home/grupoancla.com.co/public_html//img_categorias/"
  
["DIR_INTERFACE"] => string(13"179.50.53.114"
  
["TEMPLATE"] => string(8"deepBlue"
  
["TEMPLATE2"] => string(6"custom"
  
["TITLE"] => string(61"DISTRIBUIDORA ANCLA S.A.S LUBRICACION-FERRETERIA-CONSTRUCCION"
  
["HEADER"] => string(6"header"
}
$_SESSION Variables array(0) {
}
$_COOKIE Variables array(0) {
}

BACK TO TOP